Contraception and Pregnancy Planning in Women With Congenital Heart Disease

Opinion statement The cardiovascular risk of pregnancy among women with congenital heart disease is heterogeneous, ranging from negligible to prohibitively high. Nonetheless, many of these patients do not report being counseled about the potential risks, and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine 2015-11, Vol.17 (11), p.50, Article 50
Hauptverfasser: Lindley, Kathryn J., Conner, Shayna N., Cahill, Alison G., Madden, Tessa
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 50
container_title Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine
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creator Lindley, Kathryn J.
Conner, Shayna N.
Cahill, Alison G.
Madden, Tessa
description Opinion statement The cardiovascular risk of pregnancy among women with congenital heart disease is heterogeneous, ranging from negligible to prohibitively high. Nonetheless, many of these patients do not report being counseled about the potential risks, and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is high. These women should be counseled on safe and effective contraceptive options. Long-acting reversible contraceptives, including the intrauterine devices and etonogestrel implant, are highly effective and safe for all cardiac patients. These are good options for pregnancy planning for women at elevated risk of cardiovascular complications during pregnancy, who are taking potentially teratogenic medications, or who have contraindications to estrogen-containing methods. Pregnancy management begins with pre-conceptual risk stratification and counseling regarding individual cardiovascular and fetal risks. As significant lapse in care is common at the time of transition to adult congenital cardiology care, these discussions ideally begin in pediatric clinics and continue upon transfer of care to adult congenital cardiology clinics.
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Nonetheless, many of these patients do not report being counseled about the potential risks, and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is high. These women should be counseled on safe and effective contraceptive options. Long-acting reversible contraceptives, including the intrauterine devices and etonogestrel implant, are highly effective and safe for all cardiac patients. These are good options for pregnancy planning for women at elevated risk of cardiovascular complications during pregnancy, who are taking potentially teratogenic medications, or who have contraindications to estrogen-containing methods. Pregnancy management begins with pre-conceptual risk stratification and counseling regarding individual cardiovascular and fetal risks. 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Nonetheless, many of these patients do not report being counseled about the potential risks, and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is high. These women should be counseled on safe and effective contraceptive options. Long-acting reversible contraceptives, including the intrauterine devices and etonogestrel implant, are highly effective and safe for all cardiac patients. These are good options for pregnancy planning for women at elevated risk of cardiovascular complications during pregnancy, who are taking potentially teratogenic medications, or who have contraindications to estrogen-containing methods. Pregnancy management begins with pre-conceptual risk stratification and counseling regarding individual cardiovascular and fetal risks. 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subjects Anticoagulants
Birth control
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Congenital diseases
Contraindications
Counseling
Heart failure
Maternal mortality
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Morbidity
Obstetrics
Patients
Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease (G Singh
Pediatrics
Pregnancy
Premature birth
Risk factors
Section Editor
Topical Collection on Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease
Womens health
title Contraception and Pregnancy Planning in Women With Congenital Heart Disease
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