Microstructure and mechanical properties of fine-grained thin-walled AZ91 tubes processed by a novel combined SPD process

A combination of parallel tubular channel angular pressing (PTCAP) and tube backward extrusion (TBE) as a novel combined severe plastic deformation (SPD) was applied on AZ91 alloy to produce ultrafine-grained (UFG) thin-walled tubes. The effects of combined SPD process were investigated on the micro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of materials science 2017-12, Vol.40 (7), p.1471-1479
Hauptverfasser: Abdolvand, H, Faraji, G, Shahbazi Karami, J, Baniasadi, M
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creator Abdolvand, H
Faraji, G
Shahbazi Karami, J
Baniasadi, M
description A combination of parallel tubular channel angular pressing (PTCAP) and tube backward extrusion (TBE) as a novel combined severe plastic deformation (SPD) was applied on AZ91 alloy to produce ultrafine-grained (UFG) thin-walled tubes. The effects of combined SPD process were investigated on the microstructure refinement and mechanical properties. Also, hydro-bulge test was carried out to reveal the mechanical properties. The results showed a notable increase in ultimate strength, yield strength and microhardness of the thin-walled UFG tube were achieved compared to that from PTCAP process. A remarkable grain refinement achieved. Applying three-passes-combined process refine the grain size to 8.8 μ m from an initial value of ∼ 150  μ m . For one pass- and two passes-processed thin-walled tubes, it was about 12.4 and 9.8 μ m , respectively. Yield and ultimate strengths were increased notably to 150 and 354 MPa for 2P+TBE tube, from the initial values of 86 and 166 MPa, respectively. The maximum microhardness was increased to about 105 Hv for the 2P+TBE tube from the initial value of 56 Hv. Hydro-bulge test showed that the bursting pressure increased to 246 bar for 2 passes-thin-walled tube from the initial value of 160 bar. It was 220 and 195 bar for 1 pass- and 3 passes-thin-walled tubes, respectively.
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subjects Angular pressing
Backward extrusion
Bursting pressure
Chemistry and Materials Science
Deformation
Engineering
Grain boundaries
Grain refinement
Grain size
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium base alloys
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Microhardness
Microstructure
Plastic deformation
Tubes
Ultimate tensile strength
Ultrafines
Yield strength
title Microstructure and mechanical properties of fine-grained thin-walled AZ91 tubes processed by a novel combined SPD process
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