Evaluation of the subsurface structural features of the Farafra Oasis, western desert, Egypt using aeromagnetic data

The Egyptian government has launched enormous national initiatives to reclaim and sustainably developing of 1.5 million acres. Among the promising areas, the Farafra Oasis which has a ground water usage for drinking and irrigation has chosen as the focal point of the project initial phase. Qualitati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Modeling earth systems and environment 2024-02, Vol.10 (1), p.723-733
Hauptverfasser: Khalifa, Mohamed M., Mohamed, Waheed H., El Ammawy, Mahmoud A., Taha, Ayman I., Awad, Ahmed, Orchid, Ahmed Awad
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container_title Modeling earth systems and environment
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creator Khalifa, Mohamed M.
Mohamed, Waheed H.
El Ammawy, Mahmoud A.
Taha, Ayman I.
Awad, Ahmed
Orchid, Ahmed Awad
description The Egyptian government has launched enormous national initiatives to reclaim and sustainably developing of 1.5 million acres. Among the promising areas, the Farafra Oasis which has a ground water usage for drinking and irrigation has chosen as the focal point of the project initial phase. Qualitatively and quantitively assessment of the subsurface structures that have an impact on the ground water circulation were taken place using the airborne magnetic data. The airborne magnetic data was subjected to numerous magnetic processing techniques including the reduction to the northern magnetic pole (RTP), power spectrum analysis, 3D Euler deconvolution and 3D modelling technique. Also, Tilt derivative techniques were applied to define the main contact zones, depths and the structural indices of the causal subsurface structural features. The deduced subsurface shallow structures were found at 2 km, whereas the deep structures were extended to 5 km depth. Analysis of the 3D magnetic modelling emphasized the outputs of the applied power spectrum technique that the depths of the basement rocks were ranging from 2 km to more than 4.7 km. Quantitively interpretation of the RTP map revealed the presence of numerous NE-SW, NNE-SSW, ENE-WSW, and NW-SE faults that dissected the area.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40808-023-01806-2
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subjects Basement rock
Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Computer Science
Depth
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth System Sciences
Ecosystems
Environment
Groundwater
Magnetic data
Magnetic poles
Math. Appl. in Environmental Science
Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences
Modelling
Oases
Original Article
Physics
Power spectrum analysis
Spectrum analysis
Statistics for Engineering
Structures
Three dimensional models
Water circulation
Water consumption
Water use
title Evaluation of the subsurface structural features of the Farafra Oasis, western desert, Egypt using aeromagnetic data
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