Upgrading pyrolytic carbon-blacks (CBp) from end-of-life tires: Characteristics and modification methodologies
* Modification methodologies of upgrading CBp from ELTs were reviewed. * Surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp were analyzed. * Future perspectives of ELTs pyrolysis industries were suggested. Over 1 billion end-of-life tires (ELTs) are generating annually, and 4 billion ELTs...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2020-04, Vol.14 (2), p.19, Article 19 |
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| creator | Yu, Jiaxue Xu, Junqing Li, Zhenchen He, Wenzhi Huang, Juwen Xu, Junshi Li, Guangming |
| description | * Modification methodologies of upgrading CBp from ELTs were reviewed. * Surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp were analyzed. * Future perspectives of ELTs pyrolysis industries were suggested.
Over 1 billion end-of-life tires (ELTs) are generating annually, and 4 billion ELTs are currently abandoned in landfills and stockpiles worldwide, according to the statistics, leading to the environmental and health risks. To circumvent these issues, pyrolysis, as an attractive thermochemical process, has been addressed to tackle the ELTs' problem to reduce the risks as well as increase the material recycling. However, due to the lack of systematic characteristic analysis and modification methods, poor quality of CBp limits the improvement of ELTs pyrolysis in industry applications, which plays a crucial role in the economic feasibility of pyrolysis process. In this review, we have summarized the state-of-the-art characteristics and modification methodologies of the upgrading of CBp, to in-depth understand the surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp for the foundation for modification afterwards. By virtue of the proper selection of modification methods and modifying agents, the new generation of multifunctional carbon materials with desired properties can be instead of the traditional materials of CB, promising broader and various application fields. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11783-019-1198-0 |
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Over 1 billion end-of-life tires (ELTs) are generating annually, and 4 billion ELTs are currently abandoned in landfills and stockpiles worldwide, according to the statistics, leading to the environmental and health risks. To circumvent these issues, pyrolysis, as an attractive thermochemical process, has been addressed to tackle the ELTs' problem to reduce the risks as well as increase the material recycling. However, due to the lack of systematic characteristic analysis and modification methods, poor quality of CBp limits the improvement of ELTs pyrolysis in industry applications, which plays a crucial role in the economic feasibility of pyrolysis process. In this review, we have summarized the state-of-the-art characteristics and modification methodologies of the upgrading of CBp, to in-depth understand the surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp for the foundation for modification afterwards. By virtue of the proper selection of modification methods and modifying agents, the new generation of multifunctional carbon materials with desired properties can be instead of the traditional materials of CB, promising broader and various application fields.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2095-2201</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2095-221X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11783-019-1198-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Higher Education Press</publisher><subject>Abandoned waste sites ; Carbon ; CBp ; Decomposition ; Demineralization ; Earth and Environmental Science ; End of life ; Environment ; Health risks ; Industrial applications ; Landfill ; Landfills ; Methods ; Physiochemistry ; Post-pyrolysis ; Pyrolysis ; Pyrolysis carbon-blacks ; Review Article ; Risk reduction ; Rubber ; Statistical analysis ; Surface modification ; Temperature ; Tires ; Waste disposal sites</subject><ispartof>Frontiers of environmental science & engineering, 2020-04, Vol.14 (2), p.19, Article 19</ispartof><rights>Copyright reserved, 2019, Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature</rights><rights>Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-729bb84f865e188565f6ffc6f48db3b41ba068286f4d8d1e88b10a1b00f8646d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-729bb84f865e188565f6ffc6f48db3b41ba068286f4d8d1e88b10a1b00f8646d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11783-019-1198-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918744620?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21388,27924,27925,33744,41488,42557,43805,51319,64385,64389,72469</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jiaxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Junqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenchen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Wenzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Juwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Junshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guangming</creatorcontrib><title>Upgrading pyrolytic carbon-blacks (CBp) from end-of-life tires: Characteristics and modification methodologies</title><title>Frontiers of environmental science & engineering</title><addtitle>Front. Environ. Sci. Eng</addtitle><description>* Modification methodologies of upgrading CBp from ELTs were reviewed. * Surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp were analyzed. * Future perspectives of ELTs pyrolysis industries were suggested.
Over 1 billion end-of-life tires (ELTs) are generating annually, and 4 billion ELTs are currently abandoned in landfills and stockpiles worldwide, according to the statistics, leading to the environmental and health risks. To circumvent these issues, pyrolysis, as an attractive thermochemical process, has been addressed to tackle the ELTs' problem to reduce the risks as well as increase the material recycling. However, due to the lack of systematic characteristic analysis and modification methods, poor quality of CBp limits the improvement of ELTs pyrolysis in industry applications, which plays a crucial role in the economic feasibility of pyrolysis process. In this review, we have summarized the state-of-the-art characteristics and modification methodologies of the upgrading of CBp, to in-depth understand the surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp for the foundation for modification afterwards. By virtue of the proper selection of modification methods and modifying agents, the new generation of multifunctional carbon materials with desired properties can be instead of the traditional materials of CB, promising broader and various application fields.</description><subject>Abandoned waste sites</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>CBp</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Demineralization</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>End of life</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Industrial applications</subject><subject>Landfill</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Physiochemistry</subject><subject>Post-pyrolysis</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Pyrolysis carbon-blacks</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Rubber</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surface modification</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Tires</subject><subject>Waste disposal sites</subject><issn>2095-2201</issn><issn>2095-221X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhhdRUKo_wFvAix6imf3qrDctfkHBi4K3kGySbXSbrMn20H9vyoreOpcZhveZgSfLzoFdA2Pzmwgwx4IyaChAg5QdZCc5ayqa5_Bx-DczOM7OYvxkqRBLwOIkc-9DF4SyriPDNvh-O9qWtCJI76jsRfsVyeXifrgiJvg10U5Rb2hvjSajDTreksVKBNGOOtiY0EiEU2TtlTW2FaP1jqz1uPLK976zOp5mR0b0UZ_99ln2_vjwtnimy9enl8XdkrZFXY10njdSYmmwrjQgVnVlamPa2pSoZCFLkILVmGNaKFSgESUwAZKxhJS1KmbZxXR3CP57o-PIP_0muPSS5w3gvCzrnKUUTKk2-BiDNnwIdi3ClgPjO7N8MsuTWb4zy3dMPjExZV2nw__lfRBO0Mp2Kx20GpK7yJNTN1od9qE_EvuOSw</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Yu, Jiaxue</creator><creator>Xu, Junqing</creator><creator>Li, Zhenchen</creator><creator>He, Wenzhi</creator><creator>Huang, Juwen</creator><creator>Xu, Junshi</creator><creator>Li, Guangming</creator><general>Higher Education Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200401</creationdate><title>Upgrading pyrolytic carbon-blacks (CBp) from end-of-life tires: Characteristics and modification methodologies</title><author>Yu, Jiaxue ; Xu, Junqing ; Li, Zhenchen ; He, Wenzhi ; Huang, Juwen ; Xu, Junshi ; Li, Guangming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-729bb84f865e188565f6ffc6f48db3b41ba068286f4d8d1e88b10a1b00f8646d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Abandoned waste sites</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>CBp</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Demineralization</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>End of life</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Industrial applications</topic><topic>Landfill</topic><topic>Landfills</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Physiochemistry</topic><topic>Post-pyrolysis</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><topic>Pyrolysis carbon-blacks</topic><topic>Review Article</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Rubber</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surface modification</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Tires</topic><topic>Waste disposal sites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jiaxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Junqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenchen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Wenzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Juwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Junshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Guangming</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Frontiers of environmental science & engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Jiaxue</au><au>Xu, Junqing</au><au>Li, Zhenchen</au><au>He, Wenzhi</au><au>Huang, Juwen</au><au>Xu, Junshi</au><au>Li, Guangming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Upgrading pyrolytic carbon-blacks (CBp) from end-of-life tires: Characteristics and modification methodologies</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers of environmental science & engineering</jtitle><stitle>Front. Environ. Sci. Eng</stitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>19</spage><pages>19-</pages><artnum>19</artnum><issn>2095-2201</issn><eissn>2095-221X</eissn><abstract>* Modification methodologies of upgrading CBp from ELTs were reviewed. * Surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp were analyzed. * Future perspectives of ELTs pyrolysis industries were suggested.
Over 1 billion end-of-life tires (ELTs) are generating annually, and 4 billion ELTs are currently abandoned in landfills and stockpiles worldwide, according to the statistics, leading to the environmental and health risks. To circumvent these issues, pyrolysis, as an attractive thermochemical process, has been addressed to tackle the ELTs' problem to reduce the risks as well as increase the material recycling. However, due to the lack of systematic characteristic analysis and modification methods, poor quality of CBp limits the improvement of ELTs pyrolysis in industry applications, which plays a crucial role in the economic feasibility of pyrolysis process. In this review, we have summarized the state-of-the-art characteristics and modification methodologies of the upgrading of CBp, to in-depth understand the surface microstructures and physiochemical properties of CBp for the foundation for modification afterwards. By virtue of the proper selection of modification methods and modifying agents, the new generation of multifunctional carbon materials with desired properties can be instead of the traditional materials of CB, promising broader and various application fields.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Higher Education Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s11783-019-1198-0</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abandoned waste sites Carbon CBp Decomposition Demineralization Earth and Environmental Science End of life Environment Health risks Industrial applications Landfill Landfills Methods Physiochemistry Post-pyrolysis Pyrolysis Pyrolysis carbon-blacks Review Article Risk reduction Rubber Statistical analysis Surface modification Temperature Tires Waste disposal sites |
| title | Upgrading pyrolytic carbon-blacks (CBp) from end-of-life tires: Characteristics and modification methodologies |
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