Concentrations and classification of HCHs and DDTs in soil from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China
Soil is an important source to other environ- mental media and organisms for organochlorine pesticides （OCPs） bioaccumulation. Twenty-four representative sur- face soil samples were collected from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China, in 2009. The concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane iso...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2012-04, Vol.6 (2), p.177-183 |
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| creator | Zhang, Jiaquan Qi, Shihua Xing, Xinli Tan, Lingzhi Chen, Wei Hu, Ying Yang, Dan Wu, Chenxi |
| description | Soil is an important source to other environ- mental media and organisms for organochlorine pesticides （OCPs） bioaccumulation. Twenty-four representative sur- face soil samples were collected from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China, in 2009. The concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers （HCHs） ranged from 0.38 to 39.52 ng.g~, with a mean value of 9.51 ng.g-~. The concentrations of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes （DDTs） and their metabolites were within the ranges of 0.94-700.99 ng. gl, with a mean value of 71.17 ng. g-1. The concentrations of HCHs and DDTs in the soil were lower than the first grade level （50 ng. g-a） of the Chinese Environmental Quality Standard （GB 15618-1995）. Hier- archical Cluster Analysis （HCA） and Pearson＇s bivariate Correlations Analysis （PCA） were used to analyse the distribution and contamination levels of OCPs in this region. The results showed that DDTs were the major contaminants and there were no significant correlations between various OCPs concentrations and the total organic carbon （TOC） contents. A significant positive correlation was observed between HCHs and DDTs （p 〈 0.01）, which indicates that HCHs and DDTs may have similar sources and fate in the study area. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11783-011-0354-y |
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Twenty-four representative sur- face soil samples were collected from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China, in 2009. The concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers （HCHs） ranged from 0.38 to 39.52 ng.g~, with a mean value of 9.51 ng.g-~. The concentrations of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes （DDTs） and their metabolites were within the ranges of 0.94-700.99 ng. gl, with a mean value of 71.17 ng. g-1. The concentrations of HCHs and DDTs in the soil were lower than the first grade level （50 ng. g-a） of the Chinese Environmental Quality Standard （GB 15618-1995）. Hier- archical Cluster Analysis （HCA） and Pearson＇s bivariate Correlations Analysis （PCA） were used to analyse the distribution and contamination levels of OCPs in this region. The results showed that DDTs were the major contaminants and there were no significant correlations between various OCPs concentrations and the total organic carbon （TOC） contents. A significant positive correlation was observed between HCHs and DDTs （p 〈 0.01）, which indicates that HCHs and DDTs may have similar sources and fate in the study area.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2095-2201</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2095-221X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11783-011-0354-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Bioaccumulation ; Bivariate analysis ; bivariateCorrelations ; carbon ; classification ; classification,Hierarchical ; Cluster ; Cluster analysis ; Contaminants ; Contamination ; Correlation ; DDT ; DDT (pesticide) ; dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethan ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; environmental fate ; Environmental quality ; HCA ; HCH (pesticide) ; Hexachlorocyclohexane ; hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethan (DDT) ; Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) ; Isomers ; Jiulong ; Jiulong River ; Metabolites ; Organic carbon ; Organic compounds ; Organochlorine pesticides ; PCA ; Pearson's bivariate Correlations Analysis (PCA) ; Pearson＇s ; Pesticides ; Quality standards ; Research Article ; River ; Rivers ; soil ; Soil contamination ; soil pollution ; soil sampling ; Soil surfaces ; Total organic carbon ; （HCH）and</subject><ispartof>Frontiers of environmental science & engineering, 2012-04, Vol.6 (2), p.177-183</ispartof><rights>Copyright reserved, 2014, Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</rights><rights>Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011</rights><rights>Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-ad3109b058ad23f418f154ac44db97220b6de89413f1177fb34e4f2bee6d00a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-ad3109b058ad23f418f154ac44db97220b6de89413f1177fb34e4f2bee6d00a43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/71245X/71245X.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11783-011-0354-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918742736?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21367,27901,27902,33721,41464,42533,43781,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiaquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Shihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Xinli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Lingzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Chenxi</creatorcontrib><title>Concentrations and classification of HCHs and DDTs in soil from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China</title><title>Frontiers of environmental science & engineering</title><addtitle>Front Envir Sci Eng</addtitle><addtitle>Front. Environ. Sci. Eng</addtitle><addtitle>Frontiers of Environmental Science ＆ Engineering in China</addtitle><description>Soil is an important source to other environ- mental media and organisms for organochlorine pesticides （OCPs） bioaccumulation. Twenty-four representative sur- face soil samples were collected from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China, in 2009. The concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers （HCHs） ranged from 0.38 to 39.52 ng.g~, with a mean value of 9.51 ng.g-~. The concentrations of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes （DDTs） and their metabolites were within the ranges of 0.94-700.99 ng. gl, with a mean value of 71.17 ng. g-1. The concentrations of HCHs and DDTs in the soil were lower than the first grade level （50 ng. g-a） of the Chinese Environmental Quality Standard （GB 15618-1995）. Hier- archical Cluster Analysis （HCA） and Pearson＇s bivariate Correlations Analysis （PCA） were used to analyse the distribution and contamination levels of OCPs in this region. The results showed that DDTs were the major contaminants and there were no significant correlations between various OCPs concentrations and the total organic carbon （TOC） contents. A significant positive correlation was observed between HCHs and DDTs （p 〈 0.01）, which indicates that HCHs and DDTs may have similar sources and fate in the study area.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Bivariate analysis</subject><subject>bivariateCorrelations</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>classification</subject><subject>classification,Hierarchical</subject><subject>Cluster</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>DDT</subject><subject>DDT (pesticide)</subject><subject>dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethan</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>environmental fate</subject><subject>Environmental quality</subject><subject>HCA</subject><subject>HCH (pesticide)</subject><subject>Hexachlorocyclohexane</subject><subject>hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethan (DDT)</subject><subject>Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA)</subject><subject>Isomers</subject><subject>Jiulong</subject><subject>Jiulong River</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Organochlorine pesticides</subject><subject>PCA</subject><subject>Pearson's bivariate Correlations Analysis (PCA)</subject><subject>Pearson＇s</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Quality standards</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>River</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><subject>soil sampling</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Total organic carbon</subject><subject>（HCH）and</subject><issn>2095-2201</issn><issn>2095-221X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhSNUJKqyP6AnjHptwBM7m_hYpYUFVUKCVurNcpLxxlXW3nqyoP33OKQqt_pia_zeeN7nLDsH_gk4rz4TQFWLnAPkXJQyP77JTguuyrwo4OHk5czhXbYieuRp1bWEWpxmuyb4Dv0UzeSCJ2Z8z7rREDnrun81FizbNJvl6vr6jpjzjIIbmY1hx6YB2Rj-YGQRTTcgzfq5-N0dxuC37Kf7jfGSNYPz5n321pqRcPW8n2X3X27umk1---Prt-bqNu8klFNuegFctbysTV8Imya1UErTSdm3qkpB2nWPtZIgbEpe2VZIlLZoEdc950aKs-xi6buP4emANOnHcIg-PakLBXUli0qskwoWVRcDUUSr99HtTDxq4HoGqxewOoHVM1h9TJ5i8VDS-i3G_51fM9WLaXDbASP2-4hEOvHzk8P4uvXDYrUmaLONjvT9r_STknNYy0rNKT4-pxgS7qc01EuMBBOUVEr8BV10oXo</recordid><startdate>20120401</startdate><enddate>20120401</enddate><creator>Zhang, Jiaquan</creator><creator>Qi, Shihua</creator><creator>Xing, Xinli</creator><creator>Tan, Lingzhi</creator><creator>Chen, Wei</creator><creator>Hu, Ying</creator><creator>Yang, Dan</creator><creator>Wu, Chenxi</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Higher Education Press</general><general>SP Higher Education Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W92</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120401</creationdate><title>Concentrations and classification of HCHs and DDTs in soil from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China</title><author>Zhang, Jiaquan ; 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Environ. Sci. Eng</stitle><addtitle>Frontiers of Environmental Science ＆ Engineering in China</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>177</spage><epage>183</epage><pages>177-183</pages><issn>2095-2201</issn><eissn>2095-221X</eissn><abstract>Soil is an important source to other environ- mental media and organisms for organochlorine pesticides （OCPs） bioaccumulation. Twenty-four representative sur- face soil samples were collected from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China, in 2009. The concentrations of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers （HCHs） ranged from 0.38 to 39.52 ng.g~, with a mean value of 9.51 ng.g-~. The concentrations of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes （DDTs） and their metabolites were within the ranges of 0.94-700.99 ng. gl, with a mean value of 71.17 ng. g-1. The concentrations of HCHs and DDTs in the soil were lower than the first grade level （50 ng. g-a） of the Chinese Environmental Quality Standard （GB 15618-1995）. Hier- archical Cluster Analysis （HCA） and Pearson＇s bivariate Correlations Analysis （PCA） were used to analyse the distribution and contamination levels of OCPs in this region. The results showed that DDTs were the major contaminants and there were no significant correlations between various OCPs concentrations and the total organic carbon （TOC） contents. A significant positive correlation was observed between HCHs and DDTs （p 〈 0.01）, which indicates that HCHs and DDTs may have similar sources and fate in the study area.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11783-011-0354-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis Bioaccumulation Bivariate analysis bivariateCorrelations carbon classification classification,Hierarchical Cluster Cluster analysis Contaminants Contamination Correlation DDT DDT (pesticide) dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethan Earth and Environmental Science Environment environmental fate Environmental quality HCA HCH (pesticide) Hexachlorocyclohexane hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethan (DDT) Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) Isomers Jiulong Jiulong River Metabolites Organic carbon Organic compounds Organochlorine pesticides PCA Pearson's bivariate Correlations Analysis (PCA) Pearson＇s Pesticides Quality standards Research Article River Rivers soil Soil contamination soil pollution soil sampling Soil surfaces Total organic carbon （HCH）and |
| title | Concentrations and classification of HCHs and DDTs in soil from the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, China |
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