Assessing the impact on groundwater safety of inter-basin water transfer using a coupled modeling approach

Surface water and groundwater always behave in a coupled manner and are major components of hydrologic cycle. However, surface water simulation models and groundwater simulation models are run separately most of the time. Few models focus on the impact of hydraulic changes in the surface water flows...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2015-02, Vol.9 (1), p.84-95
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Haifeng, Liang, Shidong, Zhang, Yansong
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Zhang, Yansong
description Surface water and groundwater always behave in a coupled manner and are major components of hydrologic cycle. However, surface water simulation models and groundwater simulation models are run separately most of the time. Few models focus on the impact of hydraulic changes in the surface water flows on the groundwater, or specifically, the impact of a water transfer project to fill a seasonally dry channel. In this study, a linked surface water and groundwater simulation model was developed to assess the impact of a trans-basin water diversion project on the groundwater. A typical plain area east of Beijing was selected as a case study, representing Beijing's main source of groundwater used for drinking water. A surface water quality model of the Chaobai River was developed based on the Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP), and a groundwater model was developed based on the Modular Finite- Difference Groundwater Flow Model (MODFLOW) and the Modular 3-D transport model (MT3D). The results of the surface water simulation were used as input for the groundwater simulation. Water levels and four contaminants (NH3-N, CODMn, F, As) were simulated. With the same initial and boundary conditions, scenario analyses were performed to quantify the impact of different quantities of diversion water on the groundwater environment. The results showed the water quality of the groundwater sources was not significantly affected.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11783-014-0741-2
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identifier ISSN: 2095-2201
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subjects Ammonia
ammonium nitrogen
arsenic
Boundary conditions
Bypasses
case studies
Channels
Computer simulation
Contaminants
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Groundwater
Groundwater flow
Groundwater quality
groundwater safety impact assessment
Hydrologic cycle
hydrologic models
Joining
linked model
MODFLOW
Modular
Research Article
rivers
Simulation
Simulation models
Surface water
Surface-groundwater relations
Three dimensional models
Water diversion
Water flow
Water levels
Water quality
water quality analysis
Water transfer
地下水模拟模型
地下水流模型
模拟方法
水安全
耦合
评估
跨流域调水工程
title Assessing the impact on groundwater safety of inter-basin water transfer using a coupled modeling approach
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