Hybrid hierarchy storage system in MilkyWay-2 supercomputer

With the rapid improvement of computation capability in high performance supercomputer system, the imbalance of performance between computation subsystem and storage subsystem has become more and more serious, especially when various big data are produced ranging from tens of gigabytes up to terabyt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers of Computer Science 2014-06, Vol.8 (3), p.367-377
Hauptverfasser: XU, Weixia, LU, Yutong, LI, Qiong, ZHOU, Enqiang, SONG, Zhenlong, DONG, Yong, ZHANG, Wei, WEI, Dengping, ZHANG, Xiaoming, CHEN, Haitao, XING, Jianying, YUAN, Yuan
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 367
container_title Frontiers of Computer Science
container_volume 8
creator XU, Weixia
LU, Yutong
LI, Qiong
ZHOU, Enqiang
SONG, Zhenlong
DONG, Yong
ZHANG, Wei
WEI, Dengping
ZHANG, Xiaoming
CHEN, Haitao
XING, Jianying
YUAN, Yuan
description With the rapid improvement of computation capability in high performance supercomputer system, the imbalance of performance between computation subsystem and storage subsystem has become more and more serious, especially when various big data are produced ranging from tens of gigabytes up to terabytes. To reduce this gap, large-scale storage systems need to be designed and implemented with high performance and scalability. MilkyWay-2 (TH-2) supercomputer system with peak performance 54.9 Props, definitely has this kind of requirement for storage system. This paper mainly introduces the storage system in MilkyWay-2 supercomputer, including the hardware architecture and the parallel file system. The storage system in MilkyWay-2 supercomputer exploits a novel hybrid hierarchy storage architecture to enable high scalability of I/O clients, I/O bandwidth and storage capacity. To fit this architecture, a user level virtualized file system, named H^2FS, is designed and implemented which can cooperate local storage and shared storage together into a dynamic single namespace to optimize I/O performance in IO-intensive applications. The evaluation results show that the storage system in MilkyWay-2 supercomputer can satisfy the critical requirements in large scale supercomputer, such as performance and scalability.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11704-014-3499-6
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subjects Computation
Computer architecture
Computer Science
file system
hierarchy
hybrid
Hybrid systems
MilkyWay-2
Research Article
Storage capacity
storage system
Storage systems
Subsystems
supercomputer
Supercomputers
可扩展性
存储子系统
存储架构
存储系统
并行文件系统
混合型
硬件体系结构
超级计算机系统
title Hybrid hierarchy storage system in MilkyWay-2 supercomputer
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