Highly oxidized graphene with enhanced fluorescence and its direct fluorescence visualization

We prepared hyper-oxidized graphene (HOG) as a form of graphene derivative by additional oxidation of graphene oxide (GO) sheets. HOG, which formed more functional groups and isolated conjugated clusters on the sheets, accordingly showed high solubility in water and alcohols, high transmittance and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Chemistry 2014-04, Vol.57 (4), p.605-614
Hauptverfasser: Weng, ZhuLin, Xu, Zhen, Gao, Chao
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Gao, Chao
description We prepared hyper-oxidized graphene (HOG) as a form of graphene derivative by additional oxidation of graphene oxide (GO) sheets. HOG, which formed more functional groups and isolated conjugated clusters on the sheets, accordingly showed high solubility in water and alcohols, high transmittance and film transparence, longer fluorescence decay constant time, and en- hanced fluorescence in states of solution and solid. By contrast, GO has much weaker fluorescence in solution and its fluores- cence is totally quenched in solid. The influences of concentration, metallic ions, and pH on HOG fluorescence in aqueous so- lution were also investigated in detail. Due to HOG's strong fluorescence, direct visualization was realized on substrates and in solution. In addition, direct 3D fluorescence visualizations of HOG phase in polymer composites were achieved. These results show the great potential of HOG in a broad range of applications, from biological labeling, probes, and drug carriers to high- performance composites and nanomanipulation.
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subjects Alcohols
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Decay rate
Drug carriers
Fluorescence
Functional groups
Graphene
Oxidation
Polymer matrix composites
Substrates
Visualization
三维荧光
可视化
氧化石墨
水溶液
衰减常数
金属离子
高分子复合材料
高性能复合材料
title Highly oxidized graphene with enhanced fluorescence and its direct fluorescence visualization
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