High-sensitive two-dimensional PbI2 photodetector with ultrashort channel

Photodetectors based on two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have attracted many research interests owing to their excellent optoelectronic characteristics and application potential for highly integrated applications. However, the unique morphology of 2D materials also restricts the further improveme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers of physics 2023-12, Vol.18 (6), p.63305, Article 63305
Hauptverfasser: He, Kaiyue, Zhu, Jijie, Li, Zishun, Chen, Zhe, Zhang, Hehe, Liu, Chao, Zhang, Xu, Wang, Shuo, Zhao, Peiyi, Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Shizheng, Yin, Yao, Zheng, Xiaorui, Huang, Wei, Wang, Lin
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 63305
container_title Frontiers of physics
container_volume 18
creator He, Kaiyue
Zhu, Jijie
Li, Zishun
Chen, Zhe
Zhang, Hehe
Liu, Chao
Zhang, Xu
Wang, Shuo
Zhao, Peiyi
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Shizheng
Yin, Yao
Zheng, Xiaorui
Huang, Wei
Wang, Lin
description Photodetectors based on two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have attracted many research interests owing to their excellent optoelectronic characteristics and application potential for highly integrated applications. However, the unique morphology of 2D materials also restricts the further improvement of the device performance, as the carrier transport is very susceptible to intrinsic and extrinsic environment of the materials. Here, we report the highest responsivity (172 A/W) achieved so far for a PbI 2 -based photodetector at room temperature, which is an order of magnitude higher than previously reported. Thermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) was used to pattern electrodes to realize the ultrashort channel (~60 nm) in the device. The shortening of the channel length greatly reduces the probability of the photo-generated carriers being scattered during the transport process, which increases the photocurrent density and thus the responsivity. Our work shows that the combination of emerging processing technologies and 2D materials is an effective route to shrink device size and improve device performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11467-023-1323-1
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subjects Astronomy
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Atomic
Carrier transport
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrodes
Electrons
Low dimensional semiconductors
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Optoelectronics
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Photoelectric effect
Photometers
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Research Article
Room temperature
Semiconductors
Special Topic: Two-dimensional Electronic Materials and Devices
Transistors
Transport processes
Two dimensional materials
title High-sensitive two-dimensional PbI2 photodetector with ultrashort channel
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