The effect of exercise on adiponectin and leptin levels in overweight or obese subjects: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Introduction The obesity-induced dysregulated expression of adipokines plays a critical role in the onset of obesity-related diseases. A great number of randomized controlled trails demonstrated that exercise could influence the secretion of adipokines. However, the results have been inconsistent. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sport sciences for health 2017-08, Vol.13 (2), p.303-314
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Hanxiao, Hu, Minling, Yan, Yuxia, Zhang, Hua
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Yan, Yuxia
Zhang, Hua
description Introduction The obesity-induced dysregulated expression of adipokines plays a critical role in the onset of obesity-related diseases. A great number of randomized controlled trails demonstrated that exercise could influence the secretion of adipokines. However, the results have been inconsistent. The aim of the study was to explore the effect of exercise on adipokines’ levels in overweight or obese subjects. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and other databases were searched up to January 2016. A total of 21 studies, including 1218 participants, were included in the meta-analysis. Results Exercise was statistically associated with an increase in the adiponectin level (WMD 0.67, P  
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A great number of randomized controlled trails demonstrated that exercise could influence the secretion of adipokines. However, the results have been inconsistent. The aim of the study was to explore the effect of exercise on adipokines’ levels in overweight or obese subjects. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and other databases were searched up to January 2016. A total of 21 studies, including 1218 participants, were included in the meta-analysis. Results Exercise was statistically associated with an increase in the adiponectin level (WMD 0.67, P  < 0.001) and a reduction in the leptin level (WMD −1.06, P  < 0.001). Subgroup analyses indicated that a larger change for the adiponectin level was found in Asian subjects (WMD 1.49, P  < 0.001) and those with diet co-intervention (WMD 0.81, P  = 0.003), combinative exercise (WMD 0.81, P  = 0.003) and a training duration >8 weeks (WMD 0.79, P  = 0.014). For leptin, exercise was more effective in subjects with diet co-intervention (WMD −3.09, P  < 0.001), aerobic exercise (WMD −3.57, P  < 0.001), a training duration >8 weeks (WMD −1.55, P  < 0.001) and a training time ≥60 min per week (WMD −1.14, P  = 0.005). Conclusions These results suggest that an exercise program, with diet co-intervention, can show beneficial effects to ameliorate adipokines dysregulation.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1824-7490</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1825-1234</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11332-017-0358-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Chronic illnesses ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes ; Exercise ; Human Physiology ; Inflammation ; Intervention ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolic Diseases ; Obesity ; Original Article ; Overweight ; Physical fitness ; Sports Medicine ; White people</subject><ispartof>Sport sciences for health, 2017-08, Vol.13 (2), p.303-314</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Italia 2017</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Italia 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2315-b51312360975fa32d61d563179b4cb99e24a61d3c0514fb8084d0897fc2fed913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2315-b51312360975fa32d61d563179b4cb99e24a61d3c0514fb8084d0897fc2fed913</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11332-017-0358-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918629153?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21367,27901,27902,33721,41464,42533,43781,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hanxiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Minling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Yuxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hua</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of exercise on adiponectin and leptin levels in overweight or obese subjects: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><title>Sport sciences for health</title><addtitle>Sport Sci Health</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Introduction The obesity-induced dysregulated expression of adipokines plays a critical role in the onset of obesity-related diseases. A great number of randomized controlled trails demonstrated that exercise could influence the secretion of adipokines. However, the results have been inconsistent. The aim of the study was to explore the effect of exercise on adipokines’ levels in overweight or obese subjects. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and other databases were searched up to January 2016. A total of 21 studies, including 1218 participants, were included in the meta-analysis. Results Exercise was statistically associated with an increase in the adiponectin level (WMD 0.67, P  < 0.001) and a reduction in the leptin level (WMD −1.06, P  < 0.001). Subgroup analyses indicated that a larger change for the adiponectin level was found in Asian subjects (WMD 1.49, P  < 0.001) and those with diet co-intervention (WMD 0.81, P  = 0.003), combinative exercise (WMD 0.81, P  = 0.003) and a training duration >8 weeks (WMD 0.79, P  = 0.014). For leptin, exercise was more effective in subjects with diet co-intervention (WMD −3.09, P  < 0.001), aerobic exercise (WMD −3.57, P  < 0.001), a training duration >8 weeks (WMD −1.55, P  < 0.001) and a training time ≥60 min per week (WMD −1.14, P  = 0.005). Conclusions These results suggest that an exercise program, with diet co-intervention, can show beneficial effects to ameliorate adipokines dysregulation.]]></description><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>White people</subject><issn>1824-7490</issn><issn>1825-1234</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1OwzAQhCMEEqXwANwscTb4J05ibqjiT6rEpZwtJ1m3qdK42GmhPAGPzYYgceLiHdnzjdaTJJecXXPG8pvIuZSCMp5TJlVB1VEy4YVQlAuZHv_olOapZqfJWYxrxlSmlJ4kX4sVEHAOqp54R-ADQtVEIL4jtm62vsOHBnVXkxa2g2xhD20kqPwewjs0yxWigfgSkIu7co1IvCWWbKC31Ha2PcQmDukBY_ym-YSaVL7rg29blH1obBvPkxOHAy5-5zR5fbhfzJ7o_OXxeXY3p5WQXNFScYlfypjOlbNS1BmvVSZ5rsu0KrUGkVq8khVTPHVlwYq0ZoXOXSUc1JrLaXI15m6Df9tB7M3a7wIuGY3QvMjwUBJdfHRVwccYwJltaDY2HAxnZijcjIUbLNwMhRuFjBiZiN5uCeEv-X_oG-NXhGE</recordid><startdate>20170801</startdate><enddate>20170801</enddate><creator>Lin, Hanxiao</creator><creator>Hu, Minling</creator><creator>Yan, Yuxia</creator><creator>Zhang, Hua</creator><general>Springer Milan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170801</creationdate><title>The effect of exercise on adiponectin and leptin levels in overweight or obese subjects: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><author>Lin, Hanxiao ; 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A great number of randomized controlled trails demonstrated that exercise could influence the secretion of adipokines. However, the results have been inconsistent. The aim of the study was to explore the effect of exercise on adipokines’ levels in overweight or obese subjects. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and other databases were searched up to January 2016. A total of 21 studies, including 1218 participants, were included in the meta-analysis. Results Exercise was statistically associated with an increase in the adiponectin level (WMD 0.67, P  < 0.001) and a reduction in the leptin level (WMD −1.06, P  < 0.001). Subgroup analyses indicated that a larger change for the adiponectin level was found in Asian subjects (WMD 1.49, P  < 0.001) and those with diet co-intervention (WMD 0.81, P  = 0.003), combinative exercise (WMD 0.81, P  = 0.003) and a training duration >8 weeks (WMD 0.79, P  = 0.014). For leptin, exercise was more effective in subjects with diet co-intervention (WMD −3.09, P  < 0.001), aerobic exercise (WMD −3.57, P  < 0.001), a training duration >8 weeks (WMD −1.55, P  < 0.001) and a training time ≥60 min per week (WMD −1.14, P  = 0.005). Conclusions These results suggest that an exercise program, with diet co-intervention, can show beneficial effects to ameliorate adipokines dysregulation.]]></abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><doi>10.1007/s11332-017-0358-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Chronic illnesses
Clinical trials
Diabetes
Exercise
Human Physiology
Inflammation
Intervention
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Metabolic Diseases
Obesity
Original Article
Overweight
Physical fitness
Sports Medicine
White people
title The effect of exercise on adiponectin and leptin levels in overweight or obese subjects: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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