Do we really need high frequency of physical activity to keep blood pressure at good levels? Results of the Brazilian national survey

Purpose To investigate the association between frequency of physical activity (PA) and blood pressure values in the Brazilian population. Methods A cross-sectional study of 25,920 males and 34,282 females was analyzed. Multiple linear regression was applied to test the association of different frequ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sport sciences for health 2022-06, Vol.18 (2), p.341-348
Hauptverfasser: Vale, Wesley S., Crochemore-Silva, Inácio, Silveira, A. L. B., Rodrigues, M. V. F., Lopes, C. S., Neto, G. A. Maranhao, Morgado, F. F. R., Oliveira, Aldair J.
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container_end_page 348
container_issue 2
container_start_page 341
container_title Sport sciences for health
container_volume 18
creator Vale, Wesley S.
Crochemore-Silva, Inácio
Silveira, A. L. B.
Rodrigues, M. V. F.
Lopes, C. S.
Neto, G. A. Maranhao
Morgado, F. F. R.
Oliveira, Aldair J.
description Purpose To investigate the association between frequency of physical activity (PA) and blood pressure values in the Brazilian population. Methods A cross-sectional study of 25,920 males and 34,282 females was analyzed. Multiple linear regression was applied to test the association of different frequencies of PA and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Results In the adjusted model, subjects who reported only one weekly session of moderate-intensity PA presented systolic blood pressure on average 2.5 mm (men: β = − 2.48 mmhg women: β = − 2.48 mmhg) lower than those inactive subjects. However, diastolic blood pressure showed significant results only among those who reported practicing three sessions or more of moderate (men: β = − 1.97 mmhg, women: β = − 2.65 mmhg) or vigorous intensity PA (men: β = − 0.96, women: β = − 1.79 mmhg). Conclusion The results of the present study suggest that the low frequency of physical activity may have a similar protective effect, on resting systolic blood pressure, to that observed in individuals who have a weekly frequency equal to or greater than three weekly sessions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11332-021-00811-1
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Results of the Brazilian national survey</title><source>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</source><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><source>ProQuest Central</source><creator>Vale, Wesley S. ; Crochemore-Silva, Inácio ; Silveira, A. L. B. ; Rodrigues, M. V. F. ; Lopes, C. S. ; Neto, G. A. Maranhao ; Morgado, F. F. R. ; Oliveira, Aldair J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Vale, Wesley S. ; Crochemore-Silva, Inácio ; Silveira, A. L. B. ; Rodrigues, M. V. F. ; Lopes, C. S. ; Neto, G. A. Maranhao ; Morgado, F. F. R. ; Oliveira, Aldair J.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To investigate the association between frequency of physical activity (PA) and blood pressure values in the Brazilian population. Methods A cross-sectional study of 25,920 males and 34,282 females was analyzed. Multiple linear regression was applied to test the association of different frequencies of PA and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Results In the adjusted model, subjects who reported only one weekly session of moderate-intensity PA presented systolic blood pressure on average 2.5 mm (men: β = − 2.48 mmhg women: β = − 2.48 mmhg) lower than those inactive subjects. However, diastolic blood pressure showed significant results only among those who reported practicing three sessions or more of moderate (men: β = − 1.97 mmhg, women: β = − 2.65 mmhg) or vigorous intensity PA (men: β = − 0.96, women: β = − 1.79 mmhg). Conclusion The results of the present study suggest that the low frequency of physical activity may have a similar protective effect, on resting systolic blood pressure, to that observed in individuals who have a weekly frequency equal to or greater than three weekly sessions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1824-7490</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1825-1234</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11332-021-00811-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Blood pressure ; Exercise ; Households ; Human Physiology ; Marital status ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Original Article ; Physical fitness ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Sports Medicine ; Variables ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Sport sciences for health, 2022-06, Vol.18 (2), p.341-348</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1851-ef3cd50f6499af20ceb1c7aa60b5202a8f6a5c77e5a123c00e522ca10b48904d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2714-0615 ; 0000-0001-5335-7503 ; 0000-0001-6201-2080 ; 0000-0001-5390-8360 ; 0000-0002-8755-6428 ; 0000-0002-7179-4069 ; 0000-0002-0862-5094 ; 0000-0002-0401-689X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11332-021-00811-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918618064?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,21397,21398,27933,27934,33539,33753,41497,42566,43668,43814,51328,64394,64398,72478</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vale, Wesley S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crochemore-Silva, Inácio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, A. 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Results In the adjusted model, subjects who reported only one weekly session of moderate-intensity PA presented systolic blood pressure on average 2.5 mm (men: β = − 2.48 mmhg women: β = − 2.48 mmhg) lower than those inactive subjects. However, diastolic blood pressure showed significant results only among those who reported practicing three sessions or more of moderate (men: β = − 1.97 mmhg, women: β = − 2.65 mmhg) or vigorous intensity PA (men: β = − 0.96, women: β = − 1.79 mmhg). 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source ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition); SpringerNature Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; ProQuest Central
subjects Blood pressure
Exercise
Households
Human Physiology
Marital status
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Original Article
Physical fitness
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Sports Medicine
Variables
Variance analysis
title Do we really need high frequency of physical activity to keep blood pressure at good levels? Results of the Brazilian national survey
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