A superconvergent ultra-weak local discontinuous Galerkin method for nonlinear fourth-order boundary-value problems

In this paper, we focus on constructing and analyzing a superconvergent ultra-weak local discontinuous Galerkin (UWLDG) method for the one-dimensional nonlinear fourth-order equation of the form − u (4) = f ( x ,  u ). We combine the advantages of the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method and th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Numerical algorithms 2023-04, Vol.92 (4), p.1983-2023
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description In this paper, we focus on constructing and analyzing a superconvergent ultra-weak local discontinuous Galerkin (UWLDG) method for the one-dimensional nonlinear fourth-order equation of the form − u (4) = f ( x ,  u ). We combine the advantages of the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method and the ultra-weak discontinuous Galerkin (UWDG) method. First, we rewrite the fourth-order equation into a second-order system, then we apply the UWDG method to the system. Optimal error estimates for the solution and its second derivative in the L 2 -norm are established on regular meshes. More precisely, we use special projections to prove optimal error estimates with order p + 1 in the L 2 -norm for the solution and for the auxiliary variable approximating the second derivative of the solution, when piecewise polynomials of degree at most p and mesh size h are used. We then show that the UWLDG solutions are superconvergent with order p + 2 toward special projections of the exact solutions. Our proofs are valid for arbitrary regular meshes using P p polynomials with p ≥ 2. Finally, various numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and capability of our method.
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subjects Algebra
Algorithms
Approximation
Boundary conditions
Boundary value problems
Computer Science
Estimates
Exact solutions
Finite element analysis
Finite volume method
Galerkin method
Numeric Computing
Numerical Analysis
Original Paper
Partial differential equations
Polynomials
Theory of Computation
Variables
title A superconvergent ultra-weak local discontinuous Galerkin method for nonlinear fourth-order boundary-value problems
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