The nuclear shell model: Simplicity from complexity
The shell model of atomic nuclei has been in intensive use since the middle of the previous century. This simple model of very complex nuclei, offers a quantitative description of its many features. Other features follow from small deviations from the extreme picture. Our friend and colleague Akito...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers of physics 2018-12, Vol.13 (6), p.132103, Article 132103 |
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| creator | Talmi, Igal |
| description | The shell model of atomic nuclei has been in intensive use since the middle of the previous century. This simple model of very complex nuclei, offers a quantitative description of its many features. Other features follow from small deviations from the extreme picture. Our friend and colleague Akito Arima made seminal contributions to this field starting with his famous paper with Horie on the magnetic moments of nuclei [ Prog. Theor. Phys. 11, 509 (1954)]. In the following, a detailed description of a simple example is considered. It is the 1 f 7/2 shell of the neutrons in the nuclei between 40Ca and 48Ca and of the protons in the nuclei between 48Ca and 56Ni. The results demonstrate the power and elegance of the shell model. They show how simplicity arises out of complexity. It is also shown how small deviations from the simple shell model lead to effects, in which valence neutrons act as if they carry electric charge. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11467-018-0847-2 |
| format | Article |
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This simple model of very complex nuclei, offers a quantitative description of its many features. Other features follow from small deviations from the extreme picture. Our friend and colleague Akito Arima made seminal contributions to this field starting with his famous paper with Horie on the magnetic moments of nuclei [ Prog. Theor. Phys. 11, 509 (1954)]. In the following, a detailed description of a simple example is considered. It is the 1 f 7/2 shell of the neutrons in the nuclei between 40Ca and 48Ca and of the protons in the nuclei between 48Ca and 56Ni. The results demonstrate the power and elegance of the shell model. They show how simplicity arises out of complexity. It is also shown how small deviations from the simple shell model lead to effects, in which valence neutrons act as if they carry electric charge.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2095-0462</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2095-0470</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11467-018-0847-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Higher Education Press</publisher><subject>Astronomy ; Astrophysics and Cosmology ; Atomic ; Beauty of Atomic Nuclei ; binding energies ; Calcium isotopes ; Complexity ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Current carriers ; Deviation ; effective charges ; effective interactions ; Magnetic moments ; Molecular ; Neutrons ; nuclear radii ; Nuclei (nuclear physics) ; Optical and Plasma Physics ; Particle and Nuclear Physics ; Perspective ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; seniority ; shell model ; Simplicity ; Symmetry</subject><ispartof>Frontiers of physics, 2018-12, Vol.13 (6), p.132103, Article 132103</ispartof><rights>Copyright reserved, 2018, Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature</rights><rights>Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-3ba1049114fea49073b112b16e74250b621c0bc369cd1480e34b02ff75f921893</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11467-018-0847-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918610265?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21387,21388,21389,21390,23255,27923,27924,33529,33702,33743,34004,34313,41487,42556,43658,43786,43804,43952,44066,51318,64384,64388,72240</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Talmi, Igal</creatorcontrib><title>The nuclear shell model: Simplicity from complexity</title><title>Frontiers of physics</title><addtitle>Front. Phys</addtitle><description>The shell model of atomic nuclei has been in intensive use since the middle of the previous century. This simple model of very complex nuclei, offers a quantitative description of its many features. Other features follow from small deviations from the extreme picture. Our friend and colleague Akito Arima made seminal contributions to this field starting with his famous paper with Horie on the magnetic moments of nuclei [ Prog. Theor. Phys. 11, 509 (1954)]. In the following, a detailed description of a simple example is considered. It is the 1 f 7/2 shell of the neutrons in the nuclei between 40Ca and 48Ca and of the protons in the nuclei between 48Ca and 56Ni. The results demonstrate the power and elegance of the shell model. They show how simplicity arises out of complexity. It is also shown how small deviations from the simple shell model lead to effects, in which valence neutrons act as if they carry electric charge.</description><subject>Astronomy</subject><subject>Astrophysics and Cosmology</subject><subject>Atomic</subject><subject>Beauty of Atomic Nuclei</subject><subject>binding energies</subject><subject>Calcium isotopes</subject><subject>Complexity</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Current carriers</subject><subject>Deviation</subject><subject>effective charges</subject><subject>effective interactions</subject><subject>Magnetic moments</subject><subject>Molecular</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>nuclear radii</subject><subject>Nuclei (nuclear physics)</subject><subject>Optical and Plasma Physics</subject><subject>Particle and Nuclear Physics</subject><subject>Perspective</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>seniority</subject><subject>shell 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Igal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-3ba1049114fea49073b112b16e74250b621c0bc369cd1480e34b02ff75f921893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Astronomy</topic><topic>Astrophysics and Cosmology</topic><topic>Atomic</topic><topic>Beauty of Atomic Nuclei</topic><topic>binding energies</topic><topic>Calcium isotopes</topic><topic>Complexity</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Current carriers</topic><topic>Deviation</topic><topic>effective charges</topic><topic>effective interactions</topic><topic>Magnetic moments</topic><topic>Molecular</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>nuclear radii</topic><topic>Nuclei (nuclear physics)</topic><topic>Optical and Plasma Physics</topic><topic>Particle and Nuclear Physics</topic><topic>Perspective</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>seniority</topic><topic>shell model</topic><topic>Simplicity</topic><topic>Symmetry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Talmi, Igal</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology 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Phys</stitle><date>2018-12-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>132103</spage><pages>132103-</pages><artnum>132103</artnum><issn>2095-0462</issn><eissn>2095-0470</eissn><abstract>The shell model of atomic nuclei has been in intensive use since the middle of the previous century. This simple model of very complex nuclei, offers a quantitative description of its many features. Other features follow from small deviations from the extreme picture. Our friend and colleague Akito Arima made seminal contributions to this field starting with his famous paper with Horie on the magnetic moments of nuclei [ Prog. Theor. Phys. 11, 509 (1954)]. In the following, a detailed description of a simple example is considered. It is the 1 f 7/2 shell of the neutrons in the nuclei between 40Ca and 48Ca and of the protons in the nuclei between 48Ca and 56Ni. The results demonstrate the power and elegance of the shell model. They show how simplicity arises out of complexity. It is also shown how small deviations from the simple shell model lead to effects, in which valence neutrons act as if they carry electric charge.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Higher Education Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s11467-018-0847-2</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Astronomy Astrophysics and Cosmology Atomic Beauty of Atomic Nuclei binding energies Calcium isotopes Complexity Condensed Matter Physics Current carriers Deviation effective charges effective interactions Magnetic moments Molecular Neutrons nuclear radii Nuclei (nuclear physics) Optical and Plasma Physics Particle and Nuclear Physics Perspective Physics Physics and Astronomy seniority shell model Simplicity Symmetry |
| title | The nuclear shell model: Simplicity from complexity |
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