Application of fast factorized back-projection algorithm for high-resolution highly squinted airborne SAR imaging

In squinted synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imaging, the range-azimuth coupling requires precise range cell migration correction(RCMC). Moreover, for high-resolution airborne SAR, motion compensation(MOCO) becomes complicated as the squint angle increases, thereby degrading the performance of Dopplerd...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Information sciences 2017-06, Vol.60 (6), p.155-171, Article 062301
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Lei, Li, Haolin, Xu, Zhiwei, Wang, Hongxian
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Wang, Hongxian
description In squinted synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imaging, the range-azimuth coupling requires precise range cell migration correction(RCMC). Moreover, for high-resolution airborne SAR, motion compensation(MOCO) becomes complicated as the squint angle increases, thereby degrading the performance of Dopplerdomain imaging algorithms. On the other hand, time-domain back-projection(BP) SAR imaging approaches are considered as optimal solutions to performing precise image focusing and MOCO. Among current BP algorithms,the fast factorized back-projection(FFBP) algorithm is one of the most essential representatives that achieve high-resolution images in an efficient manner. In this paper, the principle and applications of the FFBP algorithm are investigated through the derivation of the azimuth impulse response function(AIRF) of the resulting image.The phenomenon of spectrum displacement induced by motion errors in the BP image is presented and analyzed.Based on rigorous mathematical derivations, a modified FFBP algorithm is proposed to facilitate a seamless integration with motion compensation and accurate imagery of high-resolution highly squinted airborne SAR.Real data results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
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subjects Algorithms
Azimuth
Computer Science
FBP算法
High resolution
Image resolution
Impulse response
Information Systems and Communication Service
Motion compensation
Performance degradation
Radar imaging
Research Paper
Response functions
SAR成像
Synthetic aperture radar
应用
快速分解
投影算法
斜视
机载SAR
高分辨率
title Application of fast factorized back-projection algorithm for high-resolution highly squinted airborne SAR imaging
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