The influence of chemical composition on models of Type Ia supernovae

Type Ia supernovae are bright stellar explosions distinguished by standardizable light curves that allow for their use as distance indicators for cosmological studies. Despite the highly successful use of these events in this capacity, many fundamental questions remain. Contemporary research investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers of physics 2013-04, Vol.8 (2), p.168-188
Hauptverfasser: Calder, Alan C., Krueger, Brendan K., Jackson, Aaron P., Townsley, Dean M.
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container_title Frontiers of physics
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creator Calder, Alan C.
Krueger, Brendan K.
Jackson, Aaron P.
Townsley, Dean M.
description Type Ia supernovae are bright stellar explosions distinguished by standardizable light curves that allow for their use as distance indicators for cosmological studies. Despite the highly successful use of these events in this capacity, many fundamental questions remain. Contemporary research investigates how properties of the progenitor system that follow from the host galaxy such as composition and age influence the brightness of an event with the goal of better understanding and assessing the intrinsic scatter in the brightness. We provide an overview of these supernovae and proposed progenitor systems, all of which involve one or more compact stars known as white dwarfs. We describe contemporary research investigating how the composition and structure of the progenitor white dwarf systematically influences the explosion outcome assuming the progenitor is a single white dwarf that has gained mass from a companion. We present results illustrating some of these systematic effects from our research.
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subjects abundances
Astronomical models
Astronomy
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Atomic
Brightness
Chemical composition
Condensed Matter Physics
Explosions
hydrodynamics
Ia型超新星
Light curve
Molecular
nuclear reactions
nucleosynthesis
Optical and Plasma Physics
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Review Article
stars: supernovae: general
stars: white dwarfs
Supernovae
White dwarf stars
光变曲线
化学成分
宇宙学
恒星爆炸
模型
白矮星
系统
title The influence of chemical composition on models of Type Ia supernovae
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