Fundamental movement skill proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games

Background Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are basic observable patterns of movement and prerequisites to successful performance of sports specific skills. International research has found that children are not reaching their FMS developmental potential. Stability is a third construct of FMS; howe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sport sciences for health 2018-04, Vol.14 (1), p.161-172
Hauptverfasser: O’Connor, Siobhán, Whyte, Enda. F., Gibbons, Brendan, Feeney, Owen, Luc, Sandy, Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh
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container_end_page 172
container_issue 1
container_start_page 161
container_title Sport sciences for health
container_volume 14
creator O’Connor, Siobhán
Whyte, Enda. F.
Gibbons, Brendan
Feeney, Owen
Luc, Sandy
Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh
description Background Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are basic observable patterns of movement and prerequisites to successful performance of sports specific skills. International research has found that children are not reaching their FMS developmental potential. Stability is a third construct of FMS; however, it is typically excluded from FMS assessment protocols. Limited research has examined FMS and balance proficiency in Irish children. Aims This study aimed to examine FMS and balance proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games players. Methods Thirteen FMS skills and dynamic balance were measured on 63 juvenile Gaelic games players (9.9 ± 1.3 years) using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 and the Y Balance Test (YBT), respectively. Results Children demonstrated high levels of mastery in the run (100%), slide (96.8%), underhand throw (95.2%), catch (93.7%), and overhand throw (93.7%). Boys performed significantly better in object control skills ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11332-017-0421-2
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F. ; Gibbons, Brendan ; Feeney, Owen ; Luc, Sandy ; Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh</creator><creatorcontrib>O’Connor, Siobhán ; Whyte, Enda. F. ; Gibbons, Brendan ; Feeney, Owen ; Luc, Sandy ; Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh</creatorcontrib><description>Background Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are basic observable patterns of movement and prerequisites to successful performance of sports specific skills. International research has found that children are not reaching their FMS developmental potential. Stability is a third construct of FMS; however, it is typically excluded from FMS assessment protocols. Limited research has examined FMS and balance proficiency in Irish children. Aims This study aimed to examine FMS and balance proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games players. Methods Thirteen FMS skills and dynamic balance were measured on 63 juvenile Gaelic games players (9.9 ± 1.3 years) using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 and the Y Balance Test (YBT), respectively. Results Children demonstrated high levels of mastery in the run (100%), slide (96.8%), underhand throw (95.2%), catch (93.7%), and overhand throw (93.7%). Boys performed significantly better in object control skills ( p  &lt; 0.0001) and total FMS skills ( p  = 0.002) than girls. Boys also participated in Gaelic games more frequently ( p  = 0.005), for more hours per week ( p  = 0.012) and for more years ( p  = 0.001). Players that played more hours of Gaelic games per week performed significantly better in object control skills ( p  = 0.04). Boys and girls did not perform significantly different in the YBT. Conclusions Irish juvenile Gaelic game players display higher FMS mastery in a range of FMS and balance proficiency than age-matched, general population. This suggests that participation in Gaelic games facilitates FMS development in children. However, low mastery levels were observed in certain skills; therefore, coaches should incorporate FMS development in coaching sessions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1824-7490</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1825-1234</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11332-017-0421-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Children &amp; youth ; Data collection ; Exercise ; Females ; Gaelic football ; Gender differences ; Girls ; Human Physiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Original Article ; Skills ; Sports Medicine</subject><ispartof>Sport sciences for health, 2018-04, Vol.14 (1), p.161-172</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., part of Springer Nature 2018.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2312-b9dc46cc5c7f236c5865a2963ccc66672077706c4618ab10a634e629d500e2ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2312-b9dc46cc5c7f236c5865a2963ccc66672077706c4618ab10a634e629d500e2ad3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2001-0746</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11332-017-0421-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2918580854?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21369,21370,27905,27906,33511,33725,41469,42538,43640,43786,51300,64364,64368,72218</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>O’Connor, Siobhán</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whyte, Enda. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbons, Brendan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feeney, Owen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luc, Sandy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh</creatorcontrib><title>Fundamental movement skill proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games</title><title>Sport sciences for health</title><addtitle>Sport Sci Health</addtitle><description>Background Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are basic observable patterns of movement and prerequisites to successful performance of sports specific skills. International research has found that children are not reaching their FMS developmental potential. Stability is a third construct of FMS; however, it is typically excluded from FMS assessment protocols. Limited research has examined FMS and balance proficiency in Irish children. Aims This study aimed to examine FMS and balance proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games players. Methods Thirteen FMS skills and dynamic balance were measured on 63 juvenile Gaelic games players (9.9 ± 1.3 years) using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 and the Y Balance Test (YBT), respectively. Results Children demonstrated high levels of mastery in the run (100%), slide (96.8%), underhand throw (95.2%), catch (93.7%), and overhand throw (93.7%). Boys performed significantly better in object control skills ( p  &lt; 0.0001) and total FMS skills ( p  = 0.002) than girls. Boys also participated in Gaelic games more frequently ( p  = 0.005), for more hours per week ( p  = 0.012) and for more years ( p  = 0.001). Players that played more hours of Gaelic games per week performed significantly better in object control skills ( p  = 0.04). Boys and girls did not perform significantly different in the YBT. Conclusions Irish juvenile Gaelic game players display higher FMS mastery in a range of FMS and balance proficiency than age-matched, general population. This suggests that participation in Gaelic games facilitates FMS development in children. However, low mastery levels were observed in certain skills; therefore, coaches should incorporate FMS development in coaching sessions.</description><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gaelic football</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Skills</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><issn>1824-7490</issn><issn>1825-1234</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMFKAzEQhoMoWKsP4C3gOTqZbJLdk0ixVSh40XNIs9mydZutSbfQtzd1BU-eZg7f98_wE3LL4Z4D6IfEuRDIgGsGBXKGZ2TCS5SMoyjOf_aC6aKCS3KV0gZAKimrCXmcD6G2Wx_2tqPb_uBPK02fbdfRXeyb1rU-uCNtA90MBx_aztOF9V3r6Dpr6ZpcNLZL_uZ3TsnH_Pl99sKWb4vX2dOSORQc2aqqXaGck043KJSTpZIWKyWcc0opjaC1BpUZXtoVB6tE4RVWtQTwaGsxJXdjbn7qa_Bpbzb9EEM-abDipSyhlEWm-Ei52KcUfWN2sd3aeDQczKknM_Zkck_m1JPB7ODopMyGtY9_yf9L3-ZfaUs</recordid><startdate>20180401</startdate><enddate>20180401</enddate><creator>O’Connor, Siobhán</creator><creator>Whyte, Enda. 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F. ; Gibbons, Brendan ; Feeney, Owen ; Luc, Sandy ; Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2312-b9dc46cc5c7f236c5865a2963ccc66672077706c4618ab10a634e629d500e2ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gaelic football</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Skills</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>O’Connor, Siobhán</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whyte, Enda. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbons, Brendan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feeney, Owen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luc, Sandy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Sport sciences for health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>O’Connor, Siobhán</au><au>Whyte, Enda. F.</au><au>Gibbons, Brendan</au><au>Feeney, Owen</au><au>Luc, Sandy</au><au>Ní Chéilleachair, Niamh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fundamental movement skill proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games</atitle><jtitle>Sport sciences for health</jtitle><stitle>Sport Sci Health</stitle><date>2018-04-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>161</spage><epage>172</epage><pages>161-172</pages><issn>1824-7490</issn><eissn>1825-1234</eissn><abstract>Background Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are basic observable patterns of movement and prerequisites to successful performance of sports specific skills. International research has found that children are not reaching their FMS developmental potential. Stability is a third construct of FMS; however, it is typically excluded from FMS assessment protocols. Limited research has examined FMS and balance proficiency in Irish children. Aims This study aimed to examine FMS and balance proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games players. Methods Thirteen FMS skills and dynamic balance were measured on 63 juvenile Gaelic games players (9.9 ± 1.3 years) using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 and the Y Balance Test (YBT), respectively. Results Children demonstrated high levels of mastery in the run (100%), slide (96.8%), underhand throw (95.2%), catch (93.7%), and overhand throw (93.7%). Boys performed significantly better in object control skills ( p  &lt; 0.0001) and total FMS skills ( p  = 0.002) than girls. Boys also participated in Gaelic games more frequently ( p  = 0.005), for more hours per week ( p  = 0.012) and for more years ( p  = 0.001). Players that played more hours of Gaelic games per week performed significantly better in object control skills ( p  = 0.04). Boys and girls did not perform significantly different in the YBT. Conclusions Irish juvenile Gaelic game players display higher FMS mastery in a range of FMS and balance proficiency than age-matched, general population. This suggests that participation in Gaelic games facilitates FMS development in children. However, low mastery levels were observed in certain skills; therefore, coaches should incorporate FMS development in coaching sessions.</abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><doi>10.1007/s11332-017-0421-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-0746</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Children & youth
Data collection
Exercise
Females
Gaelic football
Gender differences
Girls
Human Physiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Original Article
Skills
Sports Medicine
title Fundamental movement skill proficiency in juvenile Gaelic games
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