Basalts of a Seamount on the Eastern Flank of the Charlie Gibbs Transform Fracture Zone, North Atlantic: Petrochemical and Isotopic Evidence of a Microplume-Affected Formation in the Axial Zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

The composition of basalts dredged from the slopes of a single seamount (guyot), which is located south of the eastern end of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone in the North Atlantic, is studied. Groups of high- and low-Ti rocks, which belong to oceanic tholeiites of the E-MORB and T-MORB types, respec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Doklady earth sciences 2023-12, Vol.513 (2), p.1306-1311
Hauptverfasser: Skolotnev, S. G., Peyve, A. A., Dokashenko, S. A., Dobrolyubov, V. N., Okina, O. I., Ermolaev, B. V.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1306
container_title Doklady earth sciences
container_volume 513
creator Skolotnev, S. G.
Peyve, A. A.
Dokashenko, S. A.
Dobrolyubov, V. N.
Okina, O. I.
Ermolaev, B. V.
description The composition of basalts dredged from the slopes of a single seamount (guyot), which is located south of the eastern end of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone in the North Atlantic, is studied. Groups of high- and low-Ti rocks, which belong to oceanic tholeiites of the E-MORB and T-MORB types, respectively, are recognized. The first group of basalts have higher contents of TiO 2 , Na 2 O, K 2 O, P 2 O 5 , Fe 2 O 3 , and incompatible trace elements. The basalts of both groups are similar in the normalized lithophile element patterns indicating their melting from a similar mantle substrate. The difference in their composition is probably caused by melting of high-Ti volcanic rocks at a deeper intermediate level between spinel and garnet facies. Our studies give grounds to believe that the seamount also formed as a large neovolcanic rise 64–67 Ma ago under the influence of a microplume, which was a branch of the Milne deep mantle plume.
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subjects Basalt
Composition
Dredging
Earth
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ferric oxide
Fracture zones
Garnet
Mantle
Mantle plumes
Melting
Mid-ocean ridges
Petrochemicals
Petroleum chemicals
Petroleum chemicals industry
Petrology
Phosphorus pentoxide
Rocks
Seamounts
Spinel group
Substrates
Titanium dioxide
Trace elements
Volcanic rocks
title Basalts of a Seamount on the Eastern Flank of the Charlie Gibbs Transform Fracture Zone, North Atlantic: Petrochemical and Isotopic Evidence of a Microplume-Affected Formation in the Axial Zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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