Development of tables for classifying judo athletes according to maximal isometric strength and muscular power, and comparisons between athletes at different competitive levels

The objectives of this study were to develop normative tables to classify judo athletes by maximal isometric strength and muscular power, and to compare performance at different competitive levels. 102 male athletes performed tests of maximal isometric handgrip strength (MIHS), scapular humeral trac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sport sciences for health 2018-12, Vol.14 (3), p.607-614
Hauptverfasser: Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani, Andreato, Leonardo Vidal, Ribeiro, Eugenio Diniz, de Oliveira, Humberto Garcia, Almeida, Felipe Natali, Junior, Nelson Nardo
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container_title Sport sciences for health
container_volume 14
creator Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani
Andreato, Leonardo Vidal
Ribeiro, Eugenio Diniz
de Oliveira, Humberto Garcia
Almeida, Felipe Natali
Junior, Nelson Nardo
description The objectives of this study were to develop normative tables to classify judo athletes by maximal isometric strength and muscular power, and to compare performance at different competitive levels. 102 male athletes performed tests of maximal isometric handgrip strength (MIHS), scapular humeral traction (MISHT), lumbar traction (MILT), lower body traction (MILBT), plyometric push-up (PPU), countermovement jump (CJ) and squat jump (SJ). Performance was classified as: ≤ 10th percentile = very poor, 11–25th percentile = poor, 26–75th percentile = regular, 76–90th percentile = good and > 90th percentile = excellent. Classification relative to body mass [isometric (kg/kg) and power (cm kg)] was as follows: MIHS—very poor: ≤ 0.81; poor: 0.82–0.96; regular: 0.97–1.51; good: 1.52–1.79; excellent: ≥ 1.80, MILT—very poor: ≤ 1.14; poor: 1.15–1.41; regular: 1.41–2.0; good: 2.0–2.5; excellent: ≥ 2.6, MILBT—very poor: ≤ 1.15; poor: 1.16–1.44; regular: 1.45–2.15; good: 2.16–2.62; excellent: ≥ 2.63, MISHT—very poor: ≤ 0.34; poor: 0.35–0.41; regular: 0.42–0.62; good: 0.63–0.73; excellent: ≥ 0.74, PPU—very poor: ≤ 635.4; poor: 635.5–901.9; regular: 902.0–1801.4; good: 1801.5–2369.7; excellent: ≥ 2369.8, SJ—very poor: ≤ 1690.7; poor: 1690.8–1990.3; regular: 1990.4–3387.9; good: 3388.0–4029.4; excellent: ≥ 4029.5 and CJ—very-poor: ≤ 1775.4; poor: 1775.5–2195.4; regular: 2195.5–3667.2; good: 3667.3–4208.3; excellent: ≥ 4208.4. State athletes had lower MISHT ( p  = 0.015) than international athletes and lower CJ than national athletes ( p  = 0.05). International athletes showed better PPU performance than others ( p  
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Performance was classified as: ≤ 10th percentile = very poor, 11–25th percentile = poor, 26–75th percentile = regular, 76–90th percentile = good and &gt; 90th percentile = excellent. Classification relative to body mass [isometric (kg/kg) and power (cm kg)] was as follows: MIHS—very poor: ≤ 0.81; poor: 0.82–0.96; regular: 0.97–1.51; good: 1.52–1.79; excellent: ≥ 1.80, MILT—very poor: ≤ 1.14; poor: 1.15–1.41; regular: 1.41–2.0; good: 2.0–2.5; excellent: ≥ 2.6, MILBT—very poor: ≤ 1.15; poor: 1.16–1.44; regular: 1.45–2.15; good: 2.16–2.62; excellent: ≥ 2.63, MISHT—very poor: ≤ 0.34; poor: 0.35–0.41; regular: 0.42–0.62; good: 0.63–0.73; excellent: ≥ 0.74, PPU—very poor: ≤ 635.4; poor: 635.5–901.9; regular: 902.0–1801.4; good: 1801.5–2369.7; excellent: ≥ 2369.8, SJ—very poor: ≤ 1690.7; poor: 1690.8–1990.3; regular: 1990.4–3387.9; good: 3388.0–4029.4; excellent: ≥ 4029.5 and CJ—very-poor: ≤ 1775.4; poor: 1775.5–2195.4; regular: 2195.5–3667.2; good: 3667.3–4208.3; excellent: ≥ 4208.4. 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Performance was classified as: ≤ 10th percentile = very poor, 11–25th percentile = poor, 26–75th percentile = regular, 76–90th percentile = good and &gt; 90th percentile = excellent. Classification relative to body mass [isometric (kg/kg) and power (cm kg)] was as follows: MIHS—very poor: ≤ 0.81; poor: 0.82–0.96; regular: 0.97–1.51; good: 1.52–1.79; excellent: ≥ 1.80, MILT—very poor: ≤ 1.14; poor: 1.15–1.41; regular: 1.41–2.0; good: 2.0–2.5; excellent: ≥ 2.6, MILBT—very poor: ≤ 1.15; poor: 1.16–1.44; regular: 1.45–2.15; good: 2.16–2.62; excellent: ≥ 2.63, MISHT—very poor: ≤ 0.34; poor: 0.35–0.41; regular: 0.42–0.62; good: 0.63–0.73; excellent: ≥ 0.74, PPU—very poor: ≤ 635.4; poor: 635.5–901.9; regular: 902.0–1801.4; good: 1801.5–2369.7; excellent: ≥ 2369.8, SJ—very poor: ≤ 1690.7; poor: 1690.8–1990.3; regular: 1990.4–3387.9; good: 3388.0–4029.4; excellent: ≥ 4029.5 and CJ—very-poor: ≤ 1775.4; poor: 1775.5–2195.4; regular: 2195.5–3667.2; good: 3667.3–4208.3; excellent: ≥ 4208.4. State athletes had lower MISHT ( p  = 0.015) than international athletes and lower CJ than national athletes ( p  = 0.05). International athletes showed better PPU performance than others ( p  &lt; 0.05). MIHS, MISHT and PPU were sensitive to identify differences between competitive level of judo athletes (state, national and international level).</description><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Martial arts</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Olympic games</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><issn>1824-7490</issn><issn>1825-1234</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UctOwzAQjBBIlMIHcLPElYDtPJwcUXlKlbjA2XKcdZvKiYPttPSv-EScBgkunHa1OzP7mCi6JPiGYMxuHSFJQmNMihineRmzo2hGCprFhCbp8SFPY5aW-DQ6c26DcZZnWTmLvu5hC9r0LXQeGYW8qDQ4pIxFUgvnGrVvuhXaDLVBwq81-NAVUhpbj3VvUCs-m1Zo1DjTgreNRM5b6FZ-jURXo3ZwctDCot7swF4fatK0vbCB0DlUgd8BdH_EPaobpcCOG41I8I1vtoD0uKk7j06U0A4ufuI8en98eFs8x8vXp5fF3TKWNCEsritWq5zSSgHFNMVVghNRVBWkJGdJOB9IVkD4WSkIpVlKakaEKgBwVTAq6mQeXU26vTUfAzjPN2awXRjJaUmKtMwpZgFFJpS0xjkLivc2fMPuOcF8NIZPxvBgDB-N4SOHThwXsN0K7K_y_6Rvz2WVRA</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani</creator><creator>Andreato, Leonardo Vidal</creator><creator>Ribeiro, Eugenio Diniz</creator><creator>de Oliveira, Humberto Garcia</creator><creator>Almeida, Felipe Natali</creator><creator>Junior, Nelson Nardo</creator><general>Springer Milan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-9128</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181201</creationdate><title>Development of tables for classifying judo athletes according to maximal isometric strength and muscular power, and comparisons between athletes at different competitive levels</title><author>Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani ; 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Performance was classified as: ≤ 10th percentile = very poor, 11–25th percentile = poor, 26–75th percentile = regular, 76–90th percentile = good and &gt; 90th percentile = excellent. Classification relative to body mass [isometric (kg/kg) and power (cm kg)] was as follows: MIHS—very poor: ≤ 0.81; poor: 0.82–0.96; regular: 0.97–1.51; good: 1.52–1.79; excellent: ≥ 1.80, MILT—very poor: ≤ 1.14; poor: 1.15–1.41; regular: 1.41–2.0; good: 2.0–2.5; excellent: ≥ 2.6, MILBT—very poor: ≤ 1.15; poor: 1.16–1.44; regular: 1.45–2.15; good: 2.16–2.62; excellent: ≥ 2.63, MISHT—very poor: ≤ 0.34; poor: 0.35–0.41; regular: 0.42–0.62; good: 0.63–0.73; excellent: ≥ 0.74, PPU—very poor: ≤ 635.4; poor: 635.5–901.9; regular: 902.0–1801.4; good: 1801.5–2369.7; excellent: ≥ 2369.8, SJ—very poor: ≤ 1690.7; poor: 1690.8–1990.3; regular: 1990.4–3387.9; good: 3388.0–4029.4; excellent: ≥ 4029.5 and CJ—very-poor: ≤ 1775.4; poor: 1775.5–2195.4; regular: 2195.5–3667.2; good: 3667.3–4208.3; excellent: ≥ 4208.4. State athletes had lower MISHT ( p  = 0.015) than international athletes and lower CJ than national athletes ( p  = 0.05). International athletes showed better PPU performance than others ( p  &lt; 0.05). MIHS, MISHT and PPU were sensitive to identify differences between competitive level of judo athletes (state, national and international level).</abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><doi>10.1007/s11332-018-0469-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-9128</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Athletes
Human Physiology
Martial arts
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Muscle strength
Olympic games
Original Article
Performance evaluation
Physical fitness
Sports Medicine
title Development of tables for classifying judo athletes according to maximal isometric strength and muscular power, and comparisons between athletes at different competitive levels
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