The Effect of Nano-chitosan and Nano-curcumin on Radiated Parotid Glands of Albino Rats: Comparative Study

Decreasing the salivary flow rate manifested by xerostomia occurs early during the irradiation treatment. The duration of depressed salivary function varies among patients. Various histopathological changes occur in the salivary glands. The current study was performed to investigate and compare betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cluster science 2023-03, Vol.34 (2), p.977-989
Hauptverfasser: Meabed, Omayma M., Shamaa, Ali, Abdelrahman, Ibrahim Y., El-Sayyed, Gharieb S., Mohammed, Saher S.
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container_title Journal of cluster science
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creator Meabed, Omayma M.
Shamaa, Ali
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El-Sayyed, Gharieb S.
Mohammed, Saher S.
description Decreasing the salivary flow rate manifested by xerostomia occurs early during the irradiation treatment. The duration of depressed salivary function varies among patients. Various histopathological changes occur in the salivary glands. The current study was performed to investigate and compare between the possible anti-radiotherapeutic effect of the gamma rays-synthesized curcumin nanoparticles (Cur NPs), and chitosan nanoparticles (Cs NPs). They were utilized to overcome the histopathological changes associated with radiation therapy in albino rats’ parotid glands. Sixty adult male Albino rats were utilized, fifteen as control group, fifteen as radiated group and thirty as Cur NPs and Cs NPs treatment groups. The parotid glands were dissected and examined histologically, immunohistochemically for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as well as histo-morphometrically. The histological results proved the antiradio-therapeutic effect of Cur NPs, and Cs NPs, with the least degenerative changes in the Cur NPs treated group. A high significant increase in VEGF was recorded in the radiated group as compared to the other treated groups. Cs NPs have proved to be an anti-radiotherapeutic and anti-oxidant substrate in treating the histopathological changes in radiated parotid glands of albino rats. However, it was lagging behind Cur NPs in all analyses but non-significant differences between them have been recorded. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10876-022-02281-y
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A high significant increase in VEGF was recorded in the radiated group as compared to the other treated groups. Cs NPs have proved to be an anti-radiotherapeutic and anti-oxidant substrate in treating the histopathological changes in radiated parotid glands of albino rats. However, it was lagging behind Cur NPs in all analyses but non-significant differences between them have been recorded. 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subjects Animals
Cancer therapies
Catalysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Comparative studies
Cytokines
Exocrine glands
Gamma rays
Growth factors
Inorganic Chemistry
Nanochemistry
Nanoparticles
Original Paper
Oxidative stress
Oxidizing agents
Physical Chemistry
Radiation
Radiation therapy
Salivary glands
Substrates
title The Effect of Nano-chitosan and Nano-curcumin on Radiated Parotid Glands of Albino Rats: Comparative Study
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