Integral equation method for the 1D steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations

An integral equation method is presented for the 1D steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations modeling ion transport through membrane channels. The differential equations are recast as integral equations using Green’s 3rd identity yielding a fixed-point problem for the electric potential gradient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational electronics 2023-10, Vol.22 (5), p.1396-1408
Hauptverfasser: Chao, Zhen, Geng, Weihua, Krasny, Robert
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Krasny, Robert
description An integral equation method is presented for the 1D steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations modeling ion transport through membrane channels. The differential equations are recast as integral equations using Green’s 3rd identity yielding a fixed-point problem for the electric potential gradient and ion concentrations. The integrals are discretized by a combination of midpoint and trapezoid rules, and the resulting algebraic equations are solved by Gummel iteration. Numerical tests for electroneutral and non-electroneutral systems demonstrate the method’s 2nd order accuracy and ability to resolve sharp boundary layers. The method is applied to a 1D model of the K +  ion channel with a fixed charge density that ensures cation selectivity. In these tests, the proposed integral equation method yields potential and concentration profiles in good agreement with published results.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10825-023-02092-y
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subjects Boundary conditions
Boundary layers
Charge density
Differential equations
Electrical Engineering
Engineering
Integral equations
Integrals
Ion channels
Ion transport
Iterative methods
Mathematical and Computational Engineering
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical models
Mechanical Engineering
One dimensional models
Optical and Electronic Materials
Potential gradient
Simulation
Steady state
Theoretical
title Integral equation method for the 1D steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations
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