Catalytic Activity of Molecular Rhenium Sulfide Clusters [Re6S8(OH)6−n(H2O)n](4−n)− (n = 0, 2, 4, 6) with Retention of the Octahedral Metal Frameworks: Dehydrogenation and Dehydration of 1,4-Butanediol

A series of molecular rhenium sulfide clusters [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6− n (H 2 O) n ] (4− n )− ( n  = 0, 2, 4, 6) catalyze dehydrogenation of alcohols, and hydrogenation of ketones and olefins in a hydrogen stream at 350 °C. The catalytic activities of the dianionic and neutral clusters ( n  = 2, 4) are lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cluster science 2014-09, Vol.25 (5), p.1203-1224
Hauptverfasser: Nagashima, Sayoko, Furukawa, Shota, Kamiguchi, Satoshi, Kajio, Ryu, Nagashima, Hiroshi, Yamaguchi, Aritomo, Shirai, Masayuki, Kurokawa, Hideki, Chihara, Teiji
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of cluster science
container_volume 25
creator Nagashima, Sayoko
Furukawa, Shota
Kamiguchi, Satoshi
Kajio, Ryu
Nagashima, Hiroshi
Yamaguchi, Aritomo
Shirai, Masayuki
Kurokawa, Hideki
Chihara, Teiji
description A series of molecular rhenium sulfide clusters [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6− n (H 2 O) n ] (4− n )− ( n  = 0, 2, 4, 6) catalyze dehydrogenation of alcohols, and hydrogenation of ketones and olefins in a hydrogen stream at 350 °C. The catalytic activities of the dianionic and neutral clusters ( n  = 2, 4) are lower than those of tetraanionic and dicationic clusters ( n  = 0, 6) for all the reactions. When 1,4-butanediol is allowed to react over K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ], dehydrogenation proceeds to yield 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran and successively γ-butyrolactone above 300 °C. Over [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 dehydration proceeds to yield tetrahydrofuran above 250 °C. The thermal activation mechanisms of these clusters were studied by powder X-ray diffraction analyses, Raman spectrometry, extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry, thermogravimetry, and differential thermal analyses. The catalytically active site of K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ] is an uncoordinated metal site (Lewis acid site) developed by the loss of a water molecule from two hydroxo ligands. The active site of [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 is a Brønsted acid site; the anhydrous aqua cluster dication disproportionates to a hydroxo cluster monocation and a proton. Both of the octahedral cluster frameworks are retained up to 500 °C.
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The catalytic activities of the dianionic and neutral clusters ( n  = 2, 4) are lower than those of tetraanionic and dicationic clusters ( n  = 0, 6) for all the reactions. When 1,4-butanediol is allowed to react over K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ], dehydrogenation proceeds to yield 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran and successively γ-butyrolactone above 300 °C. Over [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 dehydration proceeds to yield tetrahydrofuran above 250 °C. The thermal activation mechanisms of these clusters were studied by powder X-ray diffraction analyses, Raman spectrometry, extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry, thermogravimetry, and differential thermal analyses. The catalytically active site of K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ] is an uncoordinated metal site (Lewis acid site) developed by the loss of a water molecule from two hydroxo ligands. The active site of [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 is a Brønsted acid site; the anhydrous aqua cluster dication disproportionates to a hydroxo cluster monocation and a proton. 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The catalytic activities of the dianionic and neutral clusters ( n  = 2, 4) are lower than those of tetraanionic and dicationic clusters ( n  = 0, 6) for all the reactions. When 1,4-butanediol is allowed to react over K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ], dehydrogenation proceeds to yield 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran and successively γ-butyrolactone above 300 °C. Over [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 dehydration proceeds to yield tetrahydrofuran above 250 °C. The thermal activation mechanisms of these clusters were studied by powder X-ray diffraction analyses, Raman spectrometry, extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry, thermogravimetry, and differential thermal analyses. The catalytically active site of K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ] is an uncoordinated metal site (Lewis acid site) developed by the loss of a water molecule from two hydroxo ligands. The active site of [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 is a Brønsted acid site; the anhydrous aqua cluster dication disproportionates to a hydroxo cluster monocation and a proton. Both of the octahedral cluster frameworks are retained up to 500 °C.</description><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Alkenes</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Butanediol</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalytic activity</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Clusters</subject><subject>Dehydration</subject><subject>Dehydrogenation</subject><subject>Differential thermal analysis</subject><subject>Fine structure</subject><subject>Hydrogenation</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Ketones</subject><subject>Lewis acid</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Nanochemistry</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Rhenium</subject><subject>Spectrometry</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Tetrahydrofuran</subject><subject>Thermogravimetry</subject><subject>X ray absorption</subject><subject>X ray powder diffraction</subject><issn>1040-7278</issn><issn>1572-8862</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1uEzEUHiGQKIUDsLPEJpEy5fknYw8Si5K2BKlVpBRWCFnu-E1nysQutqdtbsCaE_QsvQFX4CRMSFFX3bw_fT9P-rLsNYU9CiDfRgpKFjlQkYMEyG-eZDt0KlmuVMGeDjMIyCWT6nn2IsYLACgV5zvZ75lJpluntiL7VWqv2rQmviYnvsOq70wgywZd26_Iad_VrUUy6_qYMETydYnFqRot5uPiz89fbjRni7H7NhKbZTwUMnJ3t-_vbmFC2ISICSnG5LpNDVliQpda7zZGqUGyqJJp0AbTkRMcviFHwazw2ofv8R05wGZtgz9HZ_5xjLP3N_Nfg05E_qFPxqFtffcye1abLuKr-76bfTk6_Dyb58eLj59m-8d5xVWRcs6EKJFxWdcCeV2eWbCVQMGMrcVZSbnkaGllwNqpGqossKaW21LQEigFvpu92epeBv-jx5j0he-DGyw1K6liUopyOqDoFlUFH2PAWl-GdmXCWlPQm-T0Njk9JKc3yembgcO2nDhg3TmGB-XHSX8BVuCfsg</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>Nagashima, Sayoko</creator><creator>Furukawa, Shota</creator><creator>Kamiguchi, Satoshi</creator><creator>Kajio, Ryu</creator><creator>Nagashima, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Yamaguchi, Aritomo</creator><creator>Shirai, Masayuki</creator><creator>Kurokawa, Hideki</creator><creator>Chihara, Teiji</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Catalytic Activity of Molecular Rhenium Sulfide Clusters [Re6S8(OH)6−n(H2O)n](4−n)− (n = 0, 2, 4, 6) with Retention of the Octahedral Metal Frameworks: Dehydrogenation and Dehydration of 1,4-Butanediol</title><author>Nagashima, Sayoko ; 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The catalytic activities of the dianionic and neutral clusters ( n  = 2, 4) are lower than those of tetraanionic and dicationic clusters ( n  = 0, 6) for all the reactions. When 1,4-butanediol is allowed to react over K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ], dehydrogenation proceeds to yield 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran and successively γ-butyrolactone above 300 °C. Over [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 dehydration proceeds to yield tetrahydrofuran above 250 °C. The thermal activation mechanisms of these clusters were studied by powder X-ray diffraction analyses, Raman spectrometry, extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectrometry, thermogravimetry, and differential thermal analyses. The catalytically active site of K 4 [Re 6 S 8 (OH) 6 ] is an uncoordinated metal site (Lewis acid site) developed by the loss of a water molecule from two hydroxo ligands. The active site of [Re 6 S 8 (H 2 O) 6 ]SO 4 is a Brønsted acid site; the anhydrous aqua cluster dication disproportionates to a hydroxo cluster monocation and a proton. Both of the octahedral cluster frameworks are retained up to 500 °C.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10876-014-0700-x</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alcohols
Alkenes
Aqueous solutions
Butanediol
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Clusters
Dehydration
Dehydrogenation
Differential thermal analysis
Fine structure
Hydrogenation
Inorganic Chemistry
Ketones
Lewis acid
Ligands
Nanochemistry
Original Paper
Oxidation
Physical Chemistry
Rhenium
Spectrometry
Temperature
Tetrahydrofuran
Thermogravimetry
X ray absorption
X ray powder diffraction
title Catalytic Activity of Molecular Rhenium Sulfide Clusters [Re6S8(OH)6−n(H2O)n](4−n)− (n = 0, 2, 4, 6) with Retention of the Octahedral Metal Frameworks: Dehydrogenation and Dehydration of 1,4-Butanediol
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