Silicified Microorganisms and Microorganism-Like Particles in the Groundwater of an Abandoned Coal Mine
Relatively little research has been conducted on the preservation of microorganisms and microbial particles in the groundwater of abandoned mines (GAM). In this study, silicified microorganism-like particles, 50–450 nm in diameter, were found to commonly occur outside microbes and their associated e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Mine water and the environment 2023-09, Vol.42 (3), p.489-499 |
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description | Relatively little research has been conducted on the preservation of microorganisms and microbial particles in the groundwater of abandoned mines (GAM). In this study, silicified microorganism-like particles, 50–450 nm in diameter, were found to commonly occur outside microbes and their associated extracellular polymers. These particles comprise a cellular core surrounded by a cortex essentially of silica and are similar in morphology to certainly known microorganisms. The studied samples suggest the preservation of micro-organisms through silicification and add to understanding about how microorganisms in natural water systems undergo biomineralization. Finally, the silicified microorganism-like particles were surrounded by many silica nanoparticles. This study identified a new mode of silica transport in the GAM. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10230-023-00945-3 |
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In this study, silicified microorganism-like particles, 50–450 nm in diameter, were found to commonly occur outside microbes and their associated extracellular polymers. These particles comprise a cellular core surrounded by a cortex essentially of silica and are similar in morphology to certainly known microorganisms. The studied samples suggest the preservation of micro-organisms through silicification and add to understanding about how microorganisms in natural water systems undergo biomineralization. Finally, the silicified microorganism-like particles were surrounded by many silica nanoparticles. 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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-fcf26705e7d5e1c34ecc4c8f1d61ed6aa234b816c90c9fca1150a83dd6d0dde63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-fcf26705e7d5e1c34ecc4c8f1d61ed6aa234b816c90c9fca1150a83dd6d0dde63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10230-023-00945-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10230-023-00945-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shao, Guangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Changsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yaqin</creatorcontrib><title>Silicified Microorganisms and Microorganism-Like Particles in the Groundwater of an Abandoned Coal Mine</title><title>Mine water and the environment</title><addtitle>Mine Water Environ</addtitle><description>Relatively little research has been conducted on the preservation of microorganisms and microbial particles in the groundwater of abandoned mines (GAM). In this study, silicified microorganism-like particles, 50–450 nm in diameter, were found to commonly occur outside microbes and their associated extracellular polymers. These particles comprise a cellular core surrounded by a cortex essentially of silica and are similar in morphology to certainly known microorganisms. The studied samples suggest the preservation of micro-organisms through silicification and add to understanding about how microorganisms in natural water systems undergo biomineralization. Finally, the silicified microorganism-like particles were surrounded by many silica nanoparticles. 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subjects | Abandoned mines Analytical chemistry Aquifers Cellulose acetate Coal mines Coal mining Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Ecotoxicology Extracellular polymers Geology Groundwater Groundwater mining Hydrogeology Industrial Pollution Prevention Laboratories Microorganisms Mineral Resources Mineralization Morphology Nanoparticles Polymers Preservation Reproducibility Silica Silicification Silicon dioxide Stone Surface water Technical Article Water Quality/Water Pollution Water shortages |
title | Silicified Microorganisms and Microorganism-Like Particles in the Groundwater of an Abandoned Coal Mine |
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