Silicified Microorganisms and Microorganism-Like Particles in the Groundwater of an Abandoned Coal Mine

Relatively little research has been conducted on the preservation of microorganisms and microbial particles in the groundwater of abandoned mines (GAM). In this study, silicified microorganism-like particles, 50–450 nm in diameter, were found to commonly occur outside microbes and their associated e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mine water and the environment 2023-09, Vol.42 (3), p.489-499
Hauptverfasser: Shao, Guangyu, Li, Changsuo, Liu, Rui, Zhang, Peng, Zuo, Lei, Wang, Yaqin
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container_issue 3
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container_title Mine water and the environment
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creator Shao, Guangyu
Li, Changsuo
Liu, Rui
Zhang, Peng
Zuo, Lei
Wang, Yaqin
description Relatively little research has been conducted on the preservation of microorganisms and microbial particles in the groundwater of abandoned mines (GAM). In this study, silicified microorganism-like particles, 50–450 nm in diameter, were found to commonly occur outside microbes and their associated extracellular polymers. These particles comprise a cellular core surrounded by a cortex essentially of silica and are similar in morphology to certainly known microorganisms. The studied samples suggest the preservation of micro-organisms through silicification and add to understanding about how microorganisms in natural water systems undergo biomineralization. Finally, the silicified microorganism-like particles were surrounded by many silica nanoparticles. This study identified a new mode of silica transport in the GAM.
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subjects Abandoned mines
Analytical chemistry
Aquifers
Cellulose acetate
Coal mines
Coal mining
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecotoxicology
Extracellular polymers
Geology
Groundwater
Groundwater mining
Hydrogeology
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Laboratories
Microorganisms
Mineral Resources
Mineralization
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Polymers
Preservation
Reproducibility
Silica
Silicification
Silicon dioxide
Stone
Surface water
Technical Article
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water shortages
title Silicified Microorganisms and Microorganism-Like Particles in the Groundwater of an Abandoned Coal Mine
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