Overburden Failure Associated with Mining Coal Seams in Close Proximity in Ascending and Descending Sequences Under a Large Water Body

We investigated differences of overburden failure induced by mining multiple seams in ascending and descending sequences under a large water body. A case study that involves mining in an ascending sequence was the Beizao coal mine, which is under the Bohai Sea, and one that involves mining in a desc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mine water and the environment 2018-06, Vol.37 (2), p.322-335
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Dingyang, Sui, Wanghua, Liu, Jiawei
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Sui, Wanghua
Liu, Jiawei
description We investigated differences of overburden failure induced by mining multiple seams in ascending and descending sequences under a large water body. A case study that involves mining in an ascending sequence was the Beizao coal mine, which is under the Bohai Sea, and one that involves mining in a descending sequence was the Cuizhuang coal mine, which is under Weishan Lake. Using numerical simulations with the same geological conditions as the in-situ measurements, the effects of different interburden thicknesses on mining were compared. The results showed that the ratios of the heights of water-conducting fractured and caving zones to the cutting height both increased as the interburden thickness was reduced. An ascending sequence is recommended where there is a thin interburden and thin bedrock, and where the mining seams obviously interact. The descending sequence is recommended where there is no apparent interaction between the seams. Both will produce a relatively small water-conducting fractured zone.
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subjects Aquifers
Bedrock
Case studies
Coal
Coal mines
Coal mining
Computer simulation
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ecotoxicology
Fractures
Geology
Hay
Hydrogeology
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Lakes
Lithology
Mathematical models
Mineral Resources
Mining
Mining accidents & safety
Overburden
Ratios
Sequencing
Technical Article
Thickness
Water bodies
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Overburden Failure Associated with Mining Coal Seams in Close Proximity in Ascending and Descending Sequences Under a Large Water Body
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