Molecular Properties of Fatty Acid Mixtures Estimated by Online Time-Domain NMR

An approach based on time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR) enables the estimation of the molecular properties of fatty acid mixtures—kinematic viscosity ( µ ), heating value ( δ ), cetane number (CN), and carbon chain length (CL). In this approach, the 1 H NMR spin–spin relaxation rates R...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied magnetic resonance 2019-03, Vol.50 (1-3), p.159-170
Hauptverfasser: Nikolskaya, Ekaterina, Hiltunen, Yrjö
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description An approach based on time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR) enables the estimation of the molecular properties of fatty acid mixtures—kinematic viscosity ( µ ), heating value ( δ ), cetane number (CN), and carbon chain length (CL). In this approach, the 1 H NMR spin–spin relaxation rates R 2 or times T 2 were used to determine these molecular properties. Online monitoring of the µ , δ , CN, and CL of fatty acid mixtures was performed using an online TD-NMR system that had been modified for flowing samples. The presented results show the potential of TD-NMR for online quality control during the production of liquid fuels.
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields
Automation
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Calorific value
Carbon
Cetane number
Diesel fuels
Fatty acids
Kinematics
Laser Matter Interaction
Liquid fuels
Magnetic properties
Mixtures
Molecular chains
Molecular properties
Molecular weight
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Process controls
Quality control
Quality standards
Solid State Physics
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Spectrum analysis
Time domain analysis
Viscosity
title Molecular Properties of Fatty Acid Mixtures Estimated by Online Time-Domain NMR
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