Evaluation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites as food packaging material

The aim of this study was to use nanocomposites of polypropylene (PP) and montmorillonite (MMT), prepared by melt intercalation in a twin-screw extruder, as a food packaging material. The nanocomposites were evaluated by thermal, mechanical, and morphological analyses. Measurements of oxygen and wat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2012-05, Vol.68 (8), p.2199-2217
Hauptverfasser: Zehetmeyer, Gislene, Soares, Rosane M. D., Brandelli, Adriano, Mauler, Raquel S., Oliveira, Ricardo V. B.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2199
container_title Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)
container_volume 68
creator Zehetmeyer, Gislene
Soares, Rosane M. D.
Brandelli, Adriano
Mauler, Raquel S.
Oliveira, Ricardo V. B.
description The aim of this study was to use nanocomposites of polypropylene (PP) and montmorillonite (MMT), prepared by melt intercalation in a twin-screw extruder, as a food packaging material. The nanocomposites were evaluated by thermal, mechanical, and morphological analyses. Measurements of oxygen and water vapor permeability were also conducted to the nanocomposites. Besides, orange juice was used as modeling food and its physical–chemical and microbiological properties were determined. Despite of no significant changes in tensile properties were observed to the nanocomposites, the impact strength presented a substantial enhancement and the rigidity as well. Besides, MMT have shown a high capacity to improve oxygen barrier properties of PP. Electronic microscopy revealed certain homogeneity, showing some MMT-exfoliated lamellae in the PP matrix. Regarding the package efficacy, the orange juice quality was maintained after 10 days of storage. Concluding, this study seems to clarify a little more the claimed efficiency of nanocomposites as food packing materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00289-012-0722-1
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Electronic microscopy revealed certain homogeneity, showing some MMT-exfoliated lamellae in the PP matrix. Regarding the package efficacy, the orange juice quality was maintained after 10 days of storage. 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subjects Applied sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Clay
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Exact sciences and technology
Food
Food packaging
Fruit juices
Homogeneity
Humidity
Impact strength
Injection molding
Montmorillonite
Morphology
Nanocomposites
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Oxygen
Permeability
Physical Chemistry
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Polypropylene
Scanning electron microscopy
Soft and Granular Matter
Technology of polymers
Tensile properties
Trends
Twin screw extruders
Water vapor
title Evaluation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites as food packaging material
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