Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) electrode grown in the presence of ionic liquid and its symmetrical electrochemical supercapacitor application

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polymer film (PEDOT-IL) was electrosynthesized in the ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate (EMIMHSO 4 ) medium, which also contains 0.1 M LiClO 4 in ACN. For comparison reasons in terms of structure and electrode capacitance performance, PE...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2018-04, Vol.75 (4), p.1547-1562
Hauptverfasser: Carbas, Buket Bezgin, Tekin, Burak
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description Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polymer film (PEDOT-IL) was electrosynthesized in the ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate (EMIMHSO 4 ) medium, which also contains 0.1 M LiClO 4 in ACN. For comparison reasons in terms of structure and electrode capacitance performance, PEDOT film was also synthesized electrochemically without IL. The SEM results show that PEDOT-IL film has more porous surface and fine textures with nanometer-diameter than PEDOT polymer. Different electrochemical methods including galvanostatic charge–discharge (CD) experiments, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were carried out to investigate the applicability of the system as a redox supercapacitor for both polymers. PEDOT-IL electrode shows higher optimum specific capacitance than PEDOT film. Additionally, the symmetrical supercapacitor was assembled from two PEDOT-IL electrodes in LiClO 4 /ACN medium and exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 107 F g −1 , an energy density of 11.5 Wh kg −1 at a power density 13 kW kg −1 , and an excellent cycle life of 96% specific capacitance retention after 1000 cycles.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00289-017-2111-2
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PEDOT-IL electrode shows higher optimum specific capacitance than PEDOT film. Additionally, the symmetrical supercapacitor was assembled from two PEDOT-IL electrodes in LiClO 4 /ACN medium and exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 107 F g −1 , an energy density of 11.5 Wh kg −1 at a power density 13 kW kg −1 , and an excellent cycle life of 96% specific capacitance retention after 1000 cycles.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00289-017-2111-2</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-5911</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Capacitance
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Energy consumption
Energy storage
Ionic liquids
Metal oxides
Morphology
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polymer films
Polymer Sciences
Polymerization
Polymers
Scanning electron microscopy
Soft and Granular Matter
Solvents
Supercapacitors
Viscosity
title Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) electrode grown in the presence of ionic liquid and its symmetrical electrochemical supercapacitor application
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