Crystallization study of shellac investigated by differential scanning calorimetry

The amount of crystallinity and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of shellac have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction, respectively. High-resolution transmission electron microscope has been used to obtain the particle size and distribution. Fourier trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2020-10, Vol.77 (10), p.5127-5143
Hauptverfasser: Mondal, Abhijit, Sohel, Md. Amir, Mohammed, Arif P., Anu, A. S., Thomas, Sabu, SenGupta, Asmita
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 5127
container_title Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)
container_volume 77
creator Mondal, Abhijit
Sohel, Md. Amir
Mohammed, Arif P.
Anu, A. S.
Thomas, Sabu
SenGupta, Asmita
description The amount of crystallinity and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of shellac have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction, respectively. High-resolution transmission electron microscope has been used to obtain the particle size and distribution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is used to determine chemical compositions of shellac. Polarized optical microscopy images have been used to see the growth of spherulites at different temperatures. Two-step crystallizations (C 1 and C 2 ) were observed for shellac. Both modified Avrami and combined Avrami–Ozawa model have been applied to determine the parameters for crystallization kinetics of shellac. Different cooling rates ranging from 5 to 15 °C min −1 have been used to study the non-isothermal kinetics of shellac. The Avrami exponents for the two crystallizations are determined from the modified Avrami analysis. The values of these exponents are in the range of 2.29–2.54 for both the crystallizations C 1 and C 2 . The rate of crystallization for C 1 is greater than that for C 2 as observed from modified Avrami and combined Avrami–Ozawa method.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00289-019-03001-9
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subjects Biopolymers
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical composition
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Cooling rate
Crystallization
Differential scanning calorimetry
Exponents
Food
Fourier transforms
Heat measurement
Kinetics
Optical microscopy
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Particle size
Particle size distribution
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Shellac
Soft and Granular Matter
Spectrum analysis
Spherulites
Temperature
Transmission electron microscopy
title Crystallization study of shellac investigated by differential scanning calorimetry
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