Radiation Medical Countermeasures and Use of EPR Biodosimetry to Facilitate Effectiveness of Applied Clinical Procedures

The utility for electron paramagentic resonance (EPR or ESR)-based radiation biodosimetry has received increasing recognition concerning its potential to assist in guiding the clinical management of medical countermeasures in individuals unwantedly exposed to injurious levels of ionizing radiation....

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied magnetic resonance 2022, Vol.53 (1), p.289-303
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Vijay K., Swartz, Harold M., Seed, Thomas M.
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description The utility for electron paramagentic resonance (EPR or ESR)-based radiation biodosimetry has received increasing recognition concerning its potential to assist in guiding the clinical management of medical countermeasures in individuals unwantedly exposed to injurious levels of ionizing radiation. Similar to any of the standard physical dosimetric methods currently employed for screening clinically significant radiation exposures, the EPR-based in vivo dosimetry approach would serve to complement and extend clinical assessments (e.g., blood analyses, cytogenetics, etc.), specifically to more accurately assign the extent of ionizing radiation exposure that individuals might have received. In the case of EPR biodosimetry of biological samples such as nails, teeth, and bones, the method has the capability of providing information on the physical dose at several specific bodily sites and perhaps additonal information on the homogeneity of the exposure as well as its overall magnitude. This information on radiation dose and distribution would be of significant value in providing medical management to given individuals at health risk due to radiation exposure. As these measurements provide information solely on physical measures of the radiation dose and not on the potential biological impact of a particular dose, they are complementary, albeit supplemental, to the array of currently available biologically based biodosimetry and clinical findings. In aggregate, these physical and biological measures of radiation exposure levels (dose) would most certainly provide additional, useful information for the effective medical management of radiation exposed individuals.
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subjects Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields
Biological properties
Bones
Cytokines
Drug dosages
FDA approval
Free radicals
Harold M. Swartz: On the Occasion of His 85th Birthday
Homogeneity
Injuries
Ionizing radiation
Laser Matter Interaction
Nuclear accidents & safety
Nuclear power plants
Organic Chemistry
Pharmaceutical industry
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
R&D
Radiation
Radiation dosage
Radiation effects
Regulatory approval
Research & development
Review
Solid State Physics
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
title Radiation Medical Countermeasures and Use of EPR Biodosimetry to Facilitate Effectiveness of Applied Clinical Procedures
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