Morphological and spectroscopical characterization of hyperbranched polyamidoamine–zwitterionic chitosan-encapsulated 5-FU anticancer drug

Hyperbranched polyamidoamines (PAMAM) have been widely investigated for therapeutic applications but their cytotoxicity caused by their cationic charges limited their spreading use in biomedical applications. Zwitterionic chitosan (ZWCs) is a biocompatible, pH sensitive and nontoxic polymer which ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2022, Vol.79 (1), p.137-155
Hauptverfasser: Ahmed, Eman H., Abdelhamid, Ahmed E., Vylegzhanina, M. E., Volkov, A. Ya, Sukhanova, T. E., Ayoub, Magdy M. H.
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container_end_page 155
container_issue 1
container_start_page 137
container_title Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)
container_volume 79
creator Ahmed, Eman H.
Abdelhamid, Ahmed E.
Vylegzhanina, M. E.
Volkov, A. Ya
Sukhanova, T. E.
Ayoub, Magdy M. H.
description Hyperbranched polyamidoamines (PAMAM) have been widely investigated for therapeutic applications but their cytotoxicity caused by their cationic charges limited their spreading use in biomedical applications. Zwitterionic chitosan (ZWCs) is a biocompatible, pH sensitive and nontoxic polymer which can be used to reduce cytotoxicity by covering the PAMAM surface. The complex formed from synthesized PAMAM and ZWCs with different ratios was prepared at pH 7.4. Encapsulation of 5-Fluorouracil by these complexes has successfully been established for high efficiency drug delivery. The complex with ratio (3:1) ZWCs/PAMAM had average size ~ 310 nm and negatively charged at neutral pH confirming the ability of the ZWCs to cover PAMAM surface. The encapsulation efficiency ranged between 100 and 72.5% with loading capacity from 5 to 20% for different initial feed drug concentration 5–20 mg/ml. The release profile of ZWC–PAMAM complex showed sustained drug release up to period of 38 h.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00289-020-03495-8
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subjects Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Cancer
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Drug delivery systems
Efficiency
Encapsulation
Hemodialysis
Molecular weight
Nanoparticles
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Soft and Granular Matter
Toxicity
Vacuum distillation
Zwitterions
title Morphological and spectroscopical characterization of hyperbranched polyamidoamine–zwitterionic chitosan-encapsulated 5-FU anticancer drug
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