Pulse EPR, ENDOR, and ELDOR Study of Anionic Flavin Radicals in Na+-Translocating NADH:Quinone Oxidoreductase

The Na + -translocating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH):quinine oxidoreductase (Na + –NQR) is a component of respiratory chain of various bacteria and it generates a redox-driven transmembrane electrochemical Na + potential. It contains four different flavin prosthetic groups, including two...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied magnetic resonance 2010, Vol.37 (1-4), p.353-361
Hauptverfasser: Kulik, Leonid V., Pivtsov, Andrey V., Bogachev, Alexander V.
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description The Na + -translocating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH):quinine oxidoreductase (Na + –NQR) is a component of respiratory chain of various bacteria and it generates a redox-driven transmembrane electrochemical Na + potential. It contains four different flavin prosthetic groups, including two flavin mononucleotide (FMN) residues covalently bound to the subunits NqrB and NqrC. Na + –NQR from Vibrio harveyi was poised at different redox potentials to prepare two samples, containing either both FMN NqrB and FMN NqrC or only FMN NqrB in a paramagnetic state. These two samples were comparatively studied using pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR), and electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy. The echo-detected EPR spectra and electron spin relaxation properties were very similar for flavin radicals in both samples. The splitting of the outer peaks in the proton ENDOR spectra, assigned to the C(8α) methyl protons, allows to identify both radicals as anionic flavosemiquinones. The mean interspin distance of 20.7 Å between these radicals was determined by pulse ELDOR experiment, which allows to estimate the edge-to-edge distance ( r e ) between these flavin centers as: 11.7 Å 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00723-009-0075-6
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It contains four different flavin prosthetic groups, including two flavin mononucleotide (FMN) residues covalently bound to the subunits NqrB and NqrC. Na + –NQR from Vibrio harveyi was poised at different redox potentials to prepare two samples, containing either both FMN NqrB and FMN NqrC or only FMN NqrB in a paramagnetic state. These two samples were comparatively studied using pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR), and electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy. The echo-detected EPR spectra and electron spin relaxation properties were very similar for flavin radicals in both samples. The splitting of the outer peaks in the proton ENDOR spectra, assigned to the C(8α) methyl protons, allows to identify both radicals as anionic flavosemiquinones. The mean interspin distance of 20.7 Å between these radicals was determined by pulse ELDOR experiment, which allows to estimate the edge-to-edge distance ( r e ) between these flavin centers as: 11.7 Å &lt;  r e  &lt; 20.7 Å. 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The mean interspin distance of 20.7 Å between these radicals was determined by pulse ELDOR experiment, which allows to estimate the edge-to-edge distance ( r e ) between these flavin centers as: 11.7 Å &lt;  r e  &lt; 20.7 Å. 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It contains four different flavin prosthetic groups, including two flavin mononucleotide (FMN) residues covalently bound to the subunits NqrB and NqrC. Na + –NQR from Vibrio harveyi was poised at different redox potentials to prepare two samples, containing either both FMN NqrB and FMN NqrC or only FMN NqrB in a paramagnetic state. These two samples were comparatively studied using pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR), and electron-electron double resonance (ELDOR) spectroscopy. The echo-detected EPR spectra and electron spin relaxation properties were very similar for flavin radicals in both samples. The splitting of the outer peaks in the proton ENDOR spectra, assigned to the C(8α) methyl protons, allows to identify both radicals as anionic flavosemiquinones. The mean interspin distance of 20.7 Å between these radicals was determined by pulse ELDOR experiment, which allows to estimate the edge-to-edge distance ( r e ) between these flavin centers as: 11.7 Å &lt;  r e  &lt; 20.7 Å. The direct electron transfer between FMN NqrB and FMN NqrC during the physiological turnover of the Na + –NQR complex is suggested.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><doi>10.1007/s00723-009-0075-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Adenine
Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron spin
Electron transfer
Electrons
Enzymes
Experiments
Fourier transforms
Laser Matter Interaction
Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Organic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Prostheses
Proteins
Protons
Quinones
Solid State Physics
Spectra
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Spectrum analysis
Vitamin B
title Pulse EPR, ENDOR, and ELDOR Study of Anionic Flavin Radicals in Na+-Translocating NADH:Quinone Oxidoreductase
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