Investigations on lithium acetate-doped PVA/PVP solid polymer blend electrolytes

Lithium ion conducting solid polymer blend electrolytes (SPBE) are prepared using the host polymers poly[vinylalcohol] (PVA), poly[vinyl pyrrolidone] (PVP) and the lithium acetate. The complexation between the polymers and salt is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2019-11, Vol.76 (11), p.5577-5602
Hauptverfasser: Sundaramahalingam, K., Muthuvinayagam, M., Nallamuthu, N., Vanitha, D., Vahini, M.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 5577
container_title Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)
container_volume 76
creator Sundaramahalingam, K.
Muthuvinayagam, M.
Nallamuthu, N.
Vanitha, D.
Vahini, M.
description Lithium ion conducting solid polymer blend electrolytes (SPBE) are prepared using the host polymers poly[vinylalcohol] (PVA), poly[vinyl pyrrolidone] (PVP) and the lithium acetate. The complexation between the polymers and salt is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The glass transition temperature of the prepared polymer electrolytes is determined by differential scanning calorimeter. Surface morphology of the polymer electrolytes is identified by scanning electron microscopy. Ionic conductivity of the solid electrolytes is studied using impedance analyzer in the frequency range of 42 Hz–1 MHz. The higher electrical conductivity of 5.79 × 10 −6  S cm −1 and 1.400 × 10 −4  S cm −1 is determined for 50PVA:50PVP:25 wt% lithium acetate system at 303 K and 363 K temperature, respectively. The dielectric and loss tangent analysis is also carried out for prepared polymer electrolyte and the higher-conductivity sample at different temperatures. The transference numbers of polymer electrolytes are calculated by Wagner’s polarizing technique and also confirmed by Bruce–Vincent technique.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00289-018-02670-2
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Electrical resistivity
Electrolytes
Fourier transforms
Frequency ranges
Glass transition temperature
Ion currents
Lithium
Lithium ions
Molten salt electrolytes
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polyethylene glycol
Polymer blends
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol
Soft and Granular Matter
Solid electrolytes
Spectrum analysis
title Investigations on lithium acetate-doped PVA/PVP solid polymer blend electrolytes
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