Influence of wheat stalk nanocellulose on structural, mechanical, thermal, surface and degradation properties of composites with poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)

Structural, mechanical, thermal and surface properties comprising biodegradable aromatic–aliphatic polymer poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) (PBAT) and the wheat stalk-based nanocellulose (NCC) were studied. The materials were found to comprise the compatible and yet phase-segregated constit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2023-07, Vol.80 (7), p.7599-7625
Hauptverfasser: Giri, Jyoti, Lach, Ralf, Henning, Sven, Grellmann, Wolfgang, Bhasney, Siddharth Mohan, Katiyar, Vimal, Saiter, Jean-Marc, Adhikari, Rameshwar
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container_issue 7
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container_title Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)
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creator Giri, Jyoti
Lach, Ralf
Henning, Sven
Grellmann, Wolfgang
Bhasney, Siddharth Mohan
Katiyar, Vimal
Saiter, Jean-Marc
Adhikari, Rameshwar
description Structural, mechanical, thermal and surface properties comprising biodegradable aromatic–aliphatic polymer poly(butylene adipate- co -terephthalate) (PBAT) and the wheat stalk-based nanocellulose (NCC) were studied. The materials were found to comprise the compatible and yet phase-segregated constituents which kept their identity in the nanocomposite materials. The NCC phase was found to be homogeneously dispersed in the PBAT matrix inside. Similar to the corresponding microcomposites, the investigated nanocomposites were found to be stable within their desired application temperature as packaging materials. The tensile properties of the nanocomposites degraded in terms of strain at break, tensile strength and tensile modulus. At higher filler content, the reinforcing effect dominated leading to an increase in indentation modulus and hardness, and a decrease in the work of elastic deformation. The wettability and the water absorption capacity of the materials increased with NCC content thereby enhancing the biodegradability of the composites.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00289-022-04388-8
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ispartof Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany), 2023-07, Vol.80 (7), p.7599-7625
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source SpringerNature Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; ProQuest Central
subjects Cellulose
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Contact angle
Elastic deformation
Fourier transforms
Load
Modulus of elasticity
Molecular weight
Nanocomposites
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol
Raw materials
Soft and Granular Matter
Spectrum analysis
Surface properties
Tensile properties
Tensile strength
Terephthalate
Thermogravimetric analysis
Water absorption
Wettability
Wheat
title Influence of wheat stalk nanocellulose on structural, mechanical, thermal, surface and degradation properties of composites with poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
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