Changes of the Nitric Oxide and Copper Content in the Olfactory Bulbs of Rat Brain After Modeling of Brain Stroke and Intranasal Administration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

A comparative experimental analysis by EPR spectroscopy of the intensity of nitric oxide (NO) production and the content of the copper in the tissues of olfactory bulb of the brain of male Wistar rats were performed after modeling of ischemic stroke and treatment with immediate intranasal injection...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied magnetic resonance 2020-04, Vol.51 (4), p.375-387
Hauptverfasser: Andrianov, V. V., Yafarova, G. G., Pashkevich, S. G., Tokalchik, Y. P., Dosina, M. O., Zamaro, A. S., Bogodvid, T. Kh, Iyudin, V. S., Bazan, L. V., Kulchitsky, V. A., Gainutdinov, Kh. L.
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container_end_page 387
container_issue 4
container_start_page 375
container_title Applied magnetic resonance
container_volume 51
creator Andrianov, V. V.
Yafarova, G. G.
Pashkevich, S. G.
Tokalchik, Y. P.
Dosina, M. O.
Zamaro, A. S.
Bogodvid, T. Kh
Iyudin, V. S.
Bazan, L. V.
Kulchitsky, V. A.
Gainutdinov, Kh. L.
description A comparative experimental analysis by EPR spectroscopy of the intensity of nitric oxide (NO) production and the content of the copper in the tissues of olfactory bulb of the brain of male Wistar rats were performed after modeling of ischemic stroke and treatment with immediate intranasal injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Brain ischemia was simulated by ligation at the level of bifurcation of the common carotid arteries. It was found a significant reduction of NO content in the olfactory bulb of the brain of rats on the 1st and 2nd days after modeling of ischemia. The level of NO production was also reduced on the 1st and 2nd days after ischemia with MSCs’ administration as compared to intact animals. It was not found the significant difference of the NO content in rats after ischemia with MSCs’ administration relative to ischemic rats. The copper content in the olfactory bulb of the rat, which corresponds to the level of superoxide dismutase 1 and 3, tended to increase after modeling ischemia and remained for 2 days. The MSCs’ administration was accompanied by a significant increase in copper content on the 1st day after modeling of ischemia and by decrease of its content on 2nd day after ischemia. The experiments showed that MSCs’ administration did not affect the intensity of NO production on the 1st and 2nd days after the modeling of brain ischemia, but was accompanied by an increase in the antioxidant protection of the nervous tissue 1 day after ischemia.
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subjects Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields
Brain
Brain research
Carotid arteries
Copper
Experiments
Hypoxia
Ischemia
Ketamine
Laboratory animals
Laser Matter Interaction
Modelling
Nervous system
Nitric oxide
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Physiology
Solid State Physics
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Spectrum analysis
Stem cells
Stroke
Superoxide dismutase
title Changes of the Nitric Oxide and Copper Content in the Olfactory Bulbs of Rat Brain After Modeling of Brain Stroke and Intranasal Administration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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