Enhancing the electrochromic performances of polyaniline film through incorporating polyaniline nanofibers synthesized by interfacial polymerization approach

In this paper, we demonstrate a simple approach to improve the electrochromic performances of polyaniline (PANI) by incorporating PANI nanofibers (PANI-NFs) synthesized by interfacial polymerization into water-soluble PANI:poly(styrene sulfonate) (PANI:PSS). The one-dimensional PANI-NFs endow spin-c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2018-08, Vol.75 (8), p.3427-3443
Hauptverfasser: Xiong, Shanxin, Wang, Yuyun, Lu, Yizhang, Li, Haifu, Liu, Jian, Li, Shuai, Qiu, Zhu, Gong, Ming, Wu, Bohua, Chu, Jia, Wang, Xiaoqin, Zhang, Runlan
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container_title Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)
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creator Xiong, Shanxin
Wang, Yuyun
Lu, Yizhang
Li, Haifu
Liu, Jian
Li, Shuai
Qiu, Zhu
Gong, Ming
Wu, Bohua
Chu, Jia
Wang, Xiaoqin
Zhang, Runlan
description In this paper, we demonstrate a simple approach to improve the electrochromic performances of polyaniline (PANI) by incorporating PANI nanofibers (PANI-NFs) synthesized by interfacial polymerization into water-soluble PANI:poly(styrene sulfonate) (PANI:PSS). The one-dimensional PANI-NFs endow spin-coated PANI film high electrochemical activities and electrochromic properties. The structures and morphologies of PANI-NFs were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM observation. The electrochemical behaviors of PANI/PANI-NFs composites were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochromic properties of composites were tested using electrochemical working station combining a UV-Vis spectrometer. The results show that the PANI-NFs with even diameter of ~ 30 nm can be synthesized easily using interfacial polymerization method. With the increasing of feeding amount of PANI-NFs, the oxidation peaks of CV curves shift to low potential direction, indicating enhanced electrochemical activities. The electrochromic test confirms that the PANI/PANI-NFs composites films have higher electrochromic contrast of 0.67 as comparison to 0.49 of PANI:PSS film. The PANI/PANI-NFs also exhibit excellent electrochromic stability. After 2000 cycles switching, only less than 4% contrast decay is observed. The enhanced electrochromic properties can be attributed to the small charge-transfer resistance and facile ion diffusion process brought by PANI-NFs. The EIS tests exhibit that with incorporating of highly conductive PANI-NFs, the PANI/PANI-NFs composites possess relatively lower charge-transfer resistance of 76 Ω as comparison to 94 Ω of neat PANI:PSS. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00289-017-2216-7
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The one-dimensional PANI-NFs endow spin-coated PANI film high electrochemical activities and electrochromic properties. The structures and morphologies of PANI-NFs were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM observation. The electrochemical behaviors of PANI/PANI-NFs composites were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochromic properties of composites were tested using electrochemical working station combining a UV-Vis spectrometer. The results show that the PANI-NFs with even diameter of ~ 30 nm can be synthesized easily using interfacial polymerization method. With the increasing of feeding amount of PANI-NFs, the oxidation peaks of CV curves shift to low potential direction, indicating enhanced electrochemical activities. The electrochromic test confirms that the PANI/PANI-NFs composites films have higher electrochromic contrast of 0.67 as comparison to 0.49 of PANI:PSS film. The PANI/PANI-NFs also exhibit excellent electrochromic stability. After 2000 cycles switching, only less than 4% contrast decay is observed. The enhanced electrochromic properties can be attributed to the small charge-transfer resistance and facile ion diffusion process brought by PANI-NFs. The EIS tests exhibit that with incorporating of highly conductive PANI-NFs, the PANI/PANI-NFs composites possess relatively lower charge-transfer resistance of 76 Ω as comparison to 94 Ω of neat PANI:PSS. 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Bull</addtitle><description>In this paper, we demonstrate a simple approach to improve the electrochromic performances of polyaniline (PANI) by incorporating PANI nanofibers (PANI-NFs) synthesized by interfacial polymerization into water-soluble PANI:poly(styrene sulfonate) (PANI:PSS). The one-dimensional PANI-NFs endow spin-coated PANI film high electrochemical activities and electrochromic properties. The structures and morphologies of PANI-NFs were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM observation. The electrochemical behaviors of PANI/PANI-NFs composites were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochromic properties of composites were tested using electrochemical working station combining a UV-Vis spectrometer. The results show that the PANI-NFs with even diameter of ~ 30 nm can be synthesized easily using interfacial polymerization method. With the increasing of feeding amount of PANI-NFs, the oxidation peaks of CV curves shift to low potential direction, indicating enhanced electrochemical activities. The electrochromic test confirms that the PANI/PANI-NFs composites films have higher electrochromic contrast of 0.67 as comparison to 0.49 of PANI:PSS film. The PANI/PANI-NFs also exhibit excellent electrochromic stability. After 2000 cycles switching, only less than 4% contrast decay is observed. The enhanced electrochromic properties can be attributed to the small charge-transfer resistance and facile ion diffusion process brought by PANI-NFs. The EIS tests exhibit that with incorporating of highly conductive PANI-NFs, the PANI/PANI-NFs composites possess relatively lower charge-transfer resistance of 76 Ω as comparison to 94 Ω of neat PANI:PSS. 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Bull</stitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3427</spage><epage>3443</epage><pages>3427-3443</pages><issn>0170-0839</issn><eissn>1436-2449</eissn><abstract>In this paper, we demonstrate a simple approach to improve the electrochromic performances of polyaniline (PANI) by incorporating PANI nanofibers (PANI-NFs) synthesized by interfacial polymerization into water-soluble PANI:poly(styrene sulfonate) (PANI:PSS). The one-dimensional PANI-NFs endow spin-coated PANI film high electrochemical activities and electrochromic properties. The structures and morphologies of PANI-NFs were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM observation. The electrochemical behaviors of PANI/PANI-NFs composites were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrochromic properties of composites were tested using electrochemical working station combining a UV-Vis spectrometer. The results show that the PANI-NFs with even diameter of ~ 30 nm can be synthesized easily using interfacial polymerization method. With the increasing of feeding amount of PANI-NFs, the oxidation peaks of CV curves shift to low potential direction, indicating enhanced electrochemical activities. The electrochromic test confirms that the PANI/PANI-NFs composites films have higher electrochromic contrast of 0.67 as comparison to 0.49 of PANI:PSS film. The PANI/PANI-NFs also exhibit excellent electrochromic stability. After 2000 cycles switching, only less than 4% contrast decay is observed. The enhanced electrochromic properties can be attributed to the small charge-transfer resistance and facile ion diffusion process brought by PANI-NFs. The EIS tests exhibit that with incorporating of highly conductive PANI-NFs, the PANI/PANI-NFs composites possess relatively lower charge-transfer resistance of 76 Ω as comparison to 94 Ω of neat PANI:PSS. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00289-017-2216-7</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-3872</orcidid></addata></record>
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1436-2449
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subjects Aqueous solutions
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Charge transfer
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Composite materials
Diameters
Electric properties
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrochromism
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Fourier transforms
Ion diffusion
Nanocomposites
Nanofibers
Nanowires
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Oxidation
Physical Chemistry
Polyanilines
Polymer Sciences
Polymerization
Polymers
Polystyrene resins
Soft and Granular Matter
Spin coating
Synthesis
title Enhancing the electrochromic performances of polyaniline film through incorporating polyaniline nanofibers synthesized by interfacial polymerization approach
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