Synthesis and characterization of cost-effective industrial discarded natural ceramic particulates from Cymbopogon flexuosus plant shoot for potential polymer/metal matrix reinforcement
Use of agricultural waste for biocomposite is one of the main concerns of researchers because the waste is an abundant, economic, and eco-friendly source. Agro wastes of Cymbopogon flexuosus plant shoot (CFPS) from an oil extraction industry was analyzed for its feasibility as reinforcement in a met...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2022-10, Vol.79 (10), p.8765-8806 |
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| creator | Soma Sundaram Pillai, Raja Rajamoni, Rajesh Suyambulingam, Indran Rajamony Suthies Goldy, Isaac Divakaran, Divya |
| description | Use of agricultural waste for biocomposite is one of the main concerns of researchers because the waste is an abundant, economic, and eco-friendly source. Agro wastes of
Cymbopogon flexuosus
plant shoot (CFPS) from an oil extraction industry was analyzed for its feasibility as reinforcement in a metal matrix composite and as a lignocellulosic filler in a polymer matrix composite. In this study, non-carbonized and carbonized CFPS wastes were characterized by using a combination of spectroscopic and chemical techniques. The carbonized CFPS is rich in SiO
2
along with other traces of hard ceramic particles as authenticated by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy. The presence of siloxane and silanol elemental groups was also confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data. Similarly, Fourier transform infrared and the X-ray diffraction spectroscopy analysis on powdered non-carbonized CFPS waste confirmed the semi-crystalline nature of the CFPS with a higher crystallinity index. Moreover, the non-carbonized CFPS had a rough surface, as confirmed by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope analyses. Hence, the experimental data highlighted the feasibility of the CFPS waste as filler and a substitute for silica-based inorganic fillers/reinforcement for composites in enhancing its properties. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00289-021-03913-5 |
| format | Article |
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Cymbopogon flexuosus
plant shoot (CFPS) from an oil extraction industry was analyzed for its feasibility as reinforcement in a metal matrix composite and as a lignocellulosic filler in a polymer matrix composite. In this study, non-carbonized and carbonized CFPS wastes were characterized by using a combination of spectroscopic and chemical techniques. The carbonized CFPS is rich in SiO
2
along with other traces of hard ceramic particles as authenticated by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy. The presence of siloxane and silanol elemental groups was also confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data. Similarly, Fourier transform infrared and the X-ray diffraction spectroscopy analysis on powdered non-carbonized CFPS waste confirmed the semi-crystalline nature of the CFPS with a higher crystallinity index. Moreover, the non-carbonized CFPS had a rough surface, as confirmed by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope analyses. Hence, the experimental data highlighted the feasibility of the CFPS waste as filler and a substitute for silica-based inorganic fillers/reinforcement for composites in enhancing its properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0170-0839</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2449</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03913-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural wastes ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Complex Fluids and Microfluidics ; Composite materials ; Epoxy resins ; Feasibility studies ; Filler materials ; Fillers ; Fourier transforms ; High density polyethylenes ; Impact strength ; Industrial wastes ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Injection molding ; Lignin ; Lignocellulose ; Mechanical properties ; Metal matrix composites ; Moisture absorption ; Organic Chemistry ; Original Paper ; Particulates ; Physical Chemistry ; Physical properties ; Polyesters ; Polymer matrix composites ; Polymer Sciences ; Polymers ; Reinforcement ; Silicon dioxide ; Siloxanes ; Soft and Granular Matter ; Sugarcane ; Tensile strength ; X-ray diffraction ; X-ray fluorescence ; Zinc oxides</subject><ispartof>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany), 2022-10, Vol.79 (10), p.8765-8806</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-2dcd361578168cc2309288b4963ae0140f8a670a7b9001a03899b241858bf5be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-2dcd361578168cc2309288b4963ae0140f8a670a7b9001a03899b241858bf5be3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6225-8037</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00289-021-03913-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2917874602?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,21390,27926,27927,33746,41490,42559,43807,51321,64387,64391,72471</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soma Sundaram Pillai, Raja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajamoni, Rajesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suyambulingam, Indran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajamony Suthies Goldy, Isaac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divakaran, Divya</creatorcontrib><title>Synthesis and characterization of cost-effective industrial discarded natural ceramic particulates from Cymbopogon flexuosus plant shoot for potential polymer/metal matrix reinforcement</title><title>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)</title><addtitle>Polym. Bull</addtitle><description>Use of agricultural waste for biocomposite is one of the main concerns of researchers because the waste is an abundant, economic, and eco-friendly source. Agro wastes of
Cymbopogon flexuosus
plant shoot (CFPS) from an oil extraction industry was analyzed for its feasibility as reinforcement in a metal matrix composite and as a lignocellulosic filler in a polymer matrix composite. In this study, non-carbonized and carbonized CFPS wastes were characterized by using a combination of spectroscopic and chemical techniques. The carbonized CFPS is rich in SiO
2
along with other traces of hard ceramic particles as authenticated by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy. The presence of siloxane and silanol elemental groups was also confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data. Similarly, Fourier transform infrared and the X-ray diffraction spectroscopy analysis on powdered non-carbonized CFPS waste confirmed the semi-crystalline nature of the CFPS with a higher crystallinity index. Moreover, the non-carbonized CFPS had a rough surface, as confirmed by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope analyses. Hence, the experimental data highlighted the feasibility of the CFPS waste as filler and a substitute for silica-based inorganic fillers/reinforcement for composites in enhancing its properties.</description><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Complex Fluids and Microfluidics</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Epoxy resins</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Filler materials</subject><subject>Fillers</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>High density polyethylenes</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Injection molding</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Lignocellulose</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Metal matrix composites</subject><subject>Moisture absorption</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Particulates</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Polyesters</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Reinforcement</subject><subject>Silicon dioxide</subject><subject>Siloxanes</subject><subject>Soft and Granular Matter</subject><subject>Sugarcane</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><subject>X-ray fluorescence</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><issn>0170-0839</issn><issn>1436-2449</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc2KFTEQhYMoeB19AVcB13Hy0z_JUi7qCAMu1HVIpytzM3QnbSUtc30z386MV3DnqjjFd05BHUJeC_5WcD5eF86lNoxLwbgyQrH-CTmITg1Mdp15Sg5cjJxxrcxz8qKUe970MIgD-fXlnOoJSizUpZn6k0PnK2D86WrMieZAfS6VQQjga_wBNKZ5LxWjW-gci3c4w0yTqzu2jQd0a_R0c1ij3xdXodCAeaXH8zrlLd-1zLDAw57LXui2uFRpOeVcachIt1wh1cfoLS_nFfB6hdrU6trBB4oQU8M8rI16SZ4FtxR49XdekW8f3n893rDbzx8_Hd_dMq-EqUzOflaD6EctBu29VNxIrafODMoBFx0P2g0jd-Nk2lMcV9qYSXZC93oK_QTqiry55G6Yv-9Qqr3PO6Z20kojRj12A5eNkhfKYy4FIdgN4-rwbAW3jxXZS0W2VWT_VGT7ZlIXU2lwugP8F_0f12-nNZnY</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Soma Sundaram Pillai, Raja</creator><creator>Rajamoni, Rajesh</creator><creator>Suyambulingam, Indran</creator><creator>Rajamony Suthies Goldy, Isaac</creator><creator>Divakaran, Divya</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-8037</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Synthesis and characterization of cost-effective industrial discarded natural ceramic particulates from Cymbopogon flexuosus plant shoot for potential polymer/metal matrix reinforcement</title><author>Soma Sundaram Pillai, Raja ; Rajamoni, Rajesh ; Suyambulingam, Indran ; Rajamony Suthies Goldy, Isaac ; Divakaran, Divya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-2dcd361578168cc2309288b4963ae0140f8a670a7b9001a03899b241858bf5be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Complex Fluids and Microfluidics</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Epoxy resins</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Filler materials</topic><topic>Fillers</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>High density polyethylenes</topic><topic>Impact strength</topic><topic>Industrial wastes</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Injection molding</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Lignocellulose</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Metal matrix composites</topic><topic>Moisture absorption</topic><topic>Organic Chemistry</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Particulates</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Polyesters</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Reinforcement</topic><topic>Silicon dioxide</topic><topic>Siloxanes</topic><topic>Soft and Granular Matter</topic><topic>Sugarcane</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><topic>X-ray fluorescence</topic><topic>Zinc oxides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soma Sundaram Pillai, Raja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajamoni, Rajesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suyambulingam, Indran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajamony Suthies Goldy, Isaac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divakaran, Divya</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soma Sundaram Pillai, Raja</au><au>Rajamoni, Rajesh</au><au>Suyambulingam, Indran</au><au>Rajamony Suthies Goldy, Isaac</au><au>Divakaran, Divya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis and characterization of cost-effective industrial discarded natural ceramic particulates from Cymbopogon flexuosus plant shoot for potential polymer/metal matrix reinforcement</atitle><jtitle>Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany)</jtitle><stitle>Polym. Bull</stitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>8765</spage><epage>8806</epage><pages>8765-8806</pages><issn>0170-0839</issn><eissn>1436-2449</eissn><abstract>Use of agricultural waste for biocomposite is one of the main concerns of researchers because the waste is an abundant, economic, and eco-friendly source. Agro wastes of
Cymbopogon flexuosus
plant shoot (CFPS) from an oil extraction industry was analyzed for its feasibility as reinforcement in a metal matrix composite and as a lignocellulosic filler in a polymer matrix composite. In this study, non-carbonized and carbonized CFPS wastes were characterized by using a combination of spectroscopic and chemical techniques. The carbonized CFPS is rich in SiO
2
along with other traces of hard ceramic particles as authenticated by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy. The presence of siloxane and silanol elemental groups was also confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data. Similarly, Fourier transform infrared and the X-ray diffraction spectroscopy analysis on powdered non-carbonized CFPS waste confirmed the semi-crystalline nature of the CFPS with a higher crystallinity index. Moreover, the non-carbonized CFPS had a rough surface, as confirmed by atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope analyses. Hence, the experimental data highlighted the feasibility of the CFPS waste as filler and a substitute for silica-based inorganic fillers/reinforcement for composites in enhancing its properties.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00289-021-03913-5</doi><tpages>42</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-8037</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural wastes Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Complex Fluids and Microfluidics Composite materials Epoxy resins Feasibility studies Filler materials Fillers Fourier transforms High density polyethylenes Impact strength Industrial wastes Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Injection molding Lignin Lignocellulose Mechanical properties Metal matrix composites Moisture absorption Organic Chemistry Original Paper Particulates Physical Chemistry Physical properties Polyesters Polymer matrix composites Polymer Sciences Polymers Reinforcement Silicon dioxide Siloxanes Soft and Granular Matter Sugarcane Tensile strength X-ray diffraction X-ray fluorescence Zinc oxides |
| title | Synthesis and characterization of cost-effective industrial discarded natural ceramic particulates from Cymbopogon flexuosus plant shoot for potential polymer/metal matrix reinforcement |
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