Solvent isotope effect on sol–gel transition of methylcellulose studied by DSC

Methylcellulose (MC), a hydrophobically modified cellulose derivative, in an aqueous solution undergoes sol-to-gel and gel-to-sol transitions on heating and cooling, respectively. Using differential scanning calorimetry, MC in light (H 2 O) and heavy (D 2 O) water solutions has been investigated to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2014-06, Vol.71 (6), p.1441-1448
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description Methylcellulose (MC), a hydrophobically modified cellulose derivative, in an aqueous solution undergoes sol-to-gel and gel-to-sol transitions on heating and cooling, respectively. Using differential scanning calorimetry, MC in light (H 2 O) and heavy (D 2 O) water solutions has been investigated to elucidate the solvent isotope effect on the transitions. As a result, their transition temperatures are higher in H 2 O by about 4 °C than D 2 O. This phenomenon is rationalized in terms of the strength of the hydrophobic attractive interaction; the strength is enhanced by D 2 O. We discuss the reason for the enhancement and the difference in the isotope effect between MC and a poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) polymer which shows an opposite trend to MC.
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subjects Applied sciences
Aqueous solutions
Cellulose
Cellulose and derivatives
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Cooling
Entropy
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrogen bonds
Isotope effect
Natural polymers
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Phase transitions
Physical Chemistry
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polyisopropyl acrylamide
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Soft and Granular Matter
Sol-gel processes
Solvents
Temperature
title Solvent isotope effect on sol–gel transition of methylcellulose studied by DSC
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