Swelling studies of super water retainer acrylamide/crotonic acid hydrogels crosslinked by trimethylolpropane triacrylate and 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate

SummarySuperswelling acrylamide/crotonic acid (AAm/CA) hydrogels were prepared by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution of acrylamide (AAm) with crotonic acid (CA) as comonomer. For each copolymerization, four different composition of CA and a concentration of multifunctional crosslinkers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer bulletin (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2002-05, Vol.48 (3), p.299-307
Hauptverfasser: KARADAG, Erdener, SARAYDM, Dursun
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description SummarySuperswelling acrylamide/crotonic acid (AAm/CA) hydrogels were prepared by free radical polymerization in aqueous solution of acrylamide (AAm) with crotonic acid (CA) as comonomer. For each copolymerization, four different composition of CA and a concentration of multifunctional crosslinkers such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate (BDMA) were used. As a result of dynamic swelling tests, the influence of the crosslinkers and the relative content of CA on the swelling properties were examined. AAm/CA hydrogels were swelled in the range of 1520–2980% in water, while AAm hydrogels swelled as 780 and 1360%. Equilibrium water content of AAm/CA hydrogels was calculated in the range of 88.73 and 96.75%. Water uptake of hydrogels was followed non-Fickian type diffusion.
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For each copolymerization, four different composition of CA and a concentration of multifunctional crosslinkers such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate (BDMA) were used. As a result of dynamic swelling tests, the influence of the crosslinkers and the relative content of CA on the swelling properties were examined. AAm/CA hydrogels were swelled in the range of 1520–2980% in water, while AAm hydrogels swelled as 780 and 1360%. Equilibrium water content of AAm/CA hydrogels was calculated in the range of 88.73 and 96.75%. Water uptake of hydrogels was followed non-Fickian type diffusion.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s00289-002-0029-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylamide
Applied sciences
Aqueous solutions
Butanediol
Copolymerization
Crosslinking
Exact sciences and technology
Free radical polymerization
Free radicals
Hydrogels
Moisture content
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Properties and characterization
Solution and gel properties
Swelling
title Swelling studies of super water retainer acrylamide/crotonic acid hydrogels crosslinked by trimethylolpropane triacrylate and 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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