Compressive sensing based indoor localization fingerprint collection and construction

Localization based on fingerprint has been viewed as a popular indoor localization technique, which uses the signal strength of different positions as the location fingerprint. The localization model can thus be constructed by analyzing the relationship between the location fingerprint and the targe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wireless networks 2024, Vol.30 (1), p.51-65
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Jie, Guan, Haowen, Chen, Jian, Yang, Leyou, Du, An, Wang, Xingwei
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creator Jia, Jie
Guan, Haowen
Chen, Jian
Yang, Leyou
Du, An
Wang, Xingwei
description Localization based on fingerprint has been viewed as a popular indoor localization technique, which uses the signal strength of different positions as the location fingerprint. The localization model can thus be constructed by analyzing the relationship between the location fingerprint and the target location. However, this method requires the manual acquisition of fingerprint signal data in an offline phase, which has become a bottleneck for practical application, especially in large-scale fields. Therefore, how to reduce the workload in fingerprint collection has become a significant issue. This paper invokes a compressive sensing-based method to reduce fingerprint construction complexity. First, the k-singular value decomposition algorithm based on an overcomplete dictionary is employed to sparse the fingerprint signal. Then, considering the uncertainty of the signal sparsity in the indoor environment, an adaptive fingerprint signal reconstruction algorithm based on error weight is proposed to construct signals with variable sparsity. We test the proposed fingerprint reconstruction on both actual RSSI and geomagnetic fingerprints. Experiments show that the fingerprint database of 132 reference positions can be reconstructed with only 50 compressed samples, which reduces the workload of offline collection by 62 % .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11276-023-03406-5
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subjects Algorithms
Communications Engineering
Computer Communication Networks
Electrical Engineering
Engineering
Fingerprints
Indoor environments
IT in Business
Localization
Networks
Original Paper
Signal reconstruction
Signal strength
Singular value decomposition
Sparsity
Wireless networks
Workload
Workloads
title Compressive sensing based indoor localization fingerprint collection and construction
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