Generation mechanism and temporal–spatial evolution of electron excitation induced by an ultrashort pulse laser in zirconia ceramic
Femtosecond lasers have been applied in the machining of zirconia ( ZrO 2 ) ceramics because of their ultrashort pulse duration and high peak power. However, the high-precision micromachining of zirconia remains challenging owing to an unclear understanding of the ultrafast laser–material interactio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2024-02, Vol.130 (2), Article 105 |
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| creator | Wei, Chaoran Zhang, Yanming Sugita, Naohiko Ito, Yusuke |
| description | Femtosecond lasers have been applied in the machining of zirconia (
ZrO
2
) ceramics because of their ultrashort pulse duration and high peak power. However, the high-precision micromachining of zirconia remains challenging owing to an unclear understanding of the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms. In this study, the transient processing phenomenon induced by a femtosecond laser pulse, namely electron excitation (filament), occurring on a picosecond to nanosecond timescale, was directly observed and quantitatively investigated inside
ZrO
2
. A pump-probe imaging method comprising a focusing probe beam integrated with a high-speed camera was used. The evolution process, type variation, and related interaction mechanisms of the filament were revealed under different parameters, including laser pulse energy, sample position, and pulse duration. Finally, the generation mechanism of multiple filaments was clarified and successfully elucidated. This study reveals the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms and the high-precision processing in the laser drilling of zirconia ceramics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00339-023-07223-7 |
| format | Article |
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ZrO
2
) ceramics because of their ultrashort pulse duration and high peak power. However, the high-precision micromachining of zirconia remains challenging owing to an unclear understanding of the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms. In this study, the transient processing phenomenon induced by a femtosecond laser pulse, namely electron excitation (filament), occurring on a picosecond to nanosecond timescale, was directly observed and quantitatively investigated inside
ZrO
2
. A pump-probe imaging method comprising a focusing probe beam integrated with a high-speed camera was used. The evolution process, type variation, and related interaction mechanisms of the filament were revealed under different parameters, including laser pulse energy, sample position, and pulse duration. Finally, the generation mechanism of multiple filaments was clarified and successfully elucidated. This study reveals the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms and the high-precision processing in the laser drilling of zirconia ceramics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-8396</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00339-023-07223-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Evolution ; Excitation ; Femtosecond pulsed lasers ; Femtosecond pulses ; Filaments ; High speed cameras ; Laser drilling ; Machines ; Machining ; Manufacturing ; Micromachining ; Nanotechnology ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Processes ; Pulse duration ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films ; Ultrafast lasers ; Zirconium dioxide</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing, 2024-02, Vol.130 (2), Article 105</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-2542e22aece47ac63a9e9a94903b459e47f90de7716baf3d8239801529a27af63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-2542e22aece47ac63a9e9a94903b459e47f90de7716baf3d8239801529a27af63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6034-1195</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00339-023-07223-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00339-023-07223-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wei, Chaoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugita, Naohiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><title>Generation mechanism and temporal–spatial evolution of electron excitation induced by an ultrashort pulse laser in zirconia ceramic</title><title>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. A</addtitle><description>Femtosecond lasers have been applied in the machining of zirconia (
ZrO
2
) ceramics because of their ultrashort pulse duration and high peak power. However, the high-precision micromachining of zirconia remains challenging owing to an unclear understanding of the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms. In this study, the transient processing phenomenon induced by a femtosecond laser pulse, namely electron excitation (filament), occurring on a picosecond to nanosecond timescale, was directly observed and quantitatively investigated inside
ZrO
2
. A pump-probe imaging method comprising a focusing probe beam integrated with a high-speed camera was used. The evolution process, type variation, and related interaction mechanisms of the filament were revealed under different parameters, including laser pulse energy, sample position, and pulse duration. Finally, the generation mechanism of multiple filaments was clarified and successfully elucidated. This study reveals the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms and the high-precision processing in the laser drilling of zirconia ceramics.</description><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Excitation</subject><subject>Femtosecond pulsed lasers</subject><subject>Femtosecond pulses</subject><subject>Filaments</subject><subject>High speed cameras</subject><subject>Laser drilling</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Machining</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Micromachining</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Pulse duration</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><subject>Ultrafast lasers</subject><subject>Zirconium dioxide</subject><issn>0947-8396</issn><issn>1432-0630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM9KxDAQxoMouK6-gKeA52qatE1zlMV_sOBFz2E2nbpZ2qYmrbievPgEvqFPYtwK3pzDzDD8vm_gI-Q0ZecpY_IiMCaEShgXCZM8drlHZmkmeMIKwfbJjKlMJqVQxSE5CmHDYmWcz8jHDXboYbCuoy2aNXQ2tBS6ig7Y9s5D8_X-GfoIQEPxxTXjDnU1xQbN4OOOr8YOk4PtqtFgRVfbaEHHZvAQ1s4PtB-bgLSBgD5C9M164zoL1MTfrTXH5KCGSJz8zjl5vL56WNwmy_ubu8XlMjGiEEPC84wj54AGMwmmEKBQgcoUE6ssV_FYK1ahlGmxglpUJReqZGnOFXAJdSHm5Gzy7b17HjEMeuNG38WXmqs0L_JSlGmk-EQZ70LwWOve2xb8VqdM_8Stp7h1jFvv4tYyisQkChHuntD_Wf-j-ga24IZ1</recordid><startdate>20240201</startdate><enddate>20240201</enddate><creator>Wei, Chaoran</creator><creator>Zhang, Yanming</creator><creator>Sugita, Naohiko</creator><creator>Ito, Yusuke</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-1195</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240201</creationdate><title>Generation mechanism and temporal–spatial evolution of electron excitation induced by an ultrashort pulse laser in zirconia ceramic</title><author>Wei, Chaoran ; Zhang, Yanming ; Sugita, Naohiko ; Ito, Yusuke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-2542e22aece47ac63a9e9a94903b459e47f90de7716baf3d8239801529a27af63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Excitation</topic><topic>Femtosecond pulsed lasers</topic><topic>Femtosecond pulses</topic><topic>Filaments</topic><topic>High speed cameras</topic><topic>Laser drilling</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Machining</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Micromachining</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Pulse duration</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><topic>Ultrafast lasers</topic><topic>Zirconium dioxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wei, Chaoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugita, Naohiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA/Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wei, Chaoran</au><au>Zhang, Yanming</au><au>Sugita, Naohiko</au><au>Ito, Yusuke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Generation mechanism and temporal–spatial evolution of electron excitation induced by an ultrashort pulse laser in zirconia ceramic</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2024-02-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>2</issue><artnum>105</artnum><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>Femtosecond lasers have been applied in the machining of zirconia (
ZrO
2
) ceramics because of their ultrashort pulse duration and high peak power. However, the high-precision micromachining of zirconia remains challenging owing to an unclear understanding of the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms. In this study, the transient processing phenomenon induced by a femtosecond laser pulse, namely electron excitation (filament), occurring on a picosecond to nanosecond timescale, was directly observed and quantitatively investigated inside
ZrO
2
. A pump-probe imaging method comprising a focusing probe beam integrated with a high-speed camera was used. The evolution process, type variation, and related interaction mechanisms of the filament were revealed under different parameters, including laser pulse energy, sample position, and pulse duration. Finally, the generation mechanism of multiple filaments was clarified and successfully elucidated. This study reveals the ultrafast laser–material interaction mechanisms and the high-precision processing in the laser drilling of zirconia ceramics.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-023-07223-7</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-1195</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Ceramics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Condensed Matter Physics Evolution Excitation Femtosecond pulsed lasers Femtosecond pulses Filaments High speed cameras Laser drilling Machines Machining Manufacturing Micromachining Nanotechnology Optical and Electronic Materials Physics Physics and Astronomy Processes Pulse duration Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Ultrafast lasers Zirconium dioxide |
| title | Generation mechanism and temporal–spatial evolution of electron excitation induced by an ultrashort pulse laser in zirconia ceramic |
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