A Highly Sensitive Non-Enzymatic Glucose Electrochemical Sensor Electrode Material of CuO Nanospheres/Activated Carbon Composites

The electrode materials of copper oxide (CuO) nanospheres composite activated carbon (AC) (CuO/AC) were prepared by a hydrothermal method. CuO/AC and chitosan (CTS) were immobilized on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to construct a non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor (CuO/A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of electrochemistry 2023-12, Vol.59 (12), p.1194-1205
Hauptverfasser: Dong Xiang, Zhao, Liping, Wang, Yue, Li, Xiuze, Sun, Xu, Yang, Jiukai, Liu, Han, Wan, Cen
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container_end_page 1205
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1194
container_title Russian journal of electrochemistry
container_volume 59
creator Dong Xiang
Zhao, Liping
Wang, Yue
Li, Xiuze
Sun, Xu
Yang, Jiukai
Liu, Han
Wan, Cen
description The electrode materials of copper oxide (CuO) nanospheres composite activated carbon (AC) (CuO/AC) were prepared by a hydrothermal method. CuO/AC and chitosan (CTS) were immobilized on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to construct a non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor (CuO/AC + CTS + GCE). The results show that an average particle size of spherical CuO is about 500 nm, which evenly distribute on the surface of AC. The nanocomposites have a large surface area, more active sites, and higher electron transfer ability. CuO/AC + CTS + GCE-2 with a Cu 2+ and AC molar ratio of 1 : 2 enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of glucose in alkaline media. It displays a fast response to glucose with a high sensitivity of 2073.6 μA mM –1 cm –2 , a good linear concentration range from 0.2 to 2400 μM, a low detection limit of 0.1 μΜ ( S / N = 3), and fast current response of 5 s. The sensor is highly selective to glucose in the presence of commonly interfering species. CuO/AC as electrode materials has the potential application for a cost-effective, non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor.
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CuO/AC and chitosan (CTS) were immobilized on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to construct a non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor (CuO/AC + CTS + GCE). The results show that an average particle size of spherical CuO is about 500 nm, which evenly distribute on the surface of AC. The nanocomposites have a large surface area, more active sites, and higher electron transfer ability. CuO/AC + CTS + GCE-2 with a Cu 2+ and AC molar ratio of 1 : 2 enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of glucose in alkaline media. It displays a fast response to glucose with a high sensitivity of 2073.6 μA mM –1 cm –2 , a good linear concentration range from 0.2 to 2400 μM, a low detection limit of 0.1 μΜ ( S / N = 3), and fast current response of 5 s. The sensor is highly selective to glucose in the presence of commonly interfering species. 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CuO/AC and chitosan (CTS) were immobilized on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to construct a non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor (CuO/AC + CTS + GCE). The results show that an average particle size of spherical CuO is about 500 nm, which evenly distribute on the surface of AC. The nanocomposites have a large surface area, more active sites, and higher electron transfer ability. CuO/AC + CTS + GCE-2 with a Cu 2+ and AC molar ratio of 1 : 2 enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of glucose in alkaline media. It displays a fast response to glucose with a high sensitivity of 2073.6 μA mM –1 cm –2 , a good linear concentration range from 0.2 to 2400 μM, a low detection limit of 0.1 μΜ ( S / N = 3), and fast current response of 5 s. The sensor is highly selective to glucose in the presence of commonly interfering species. CuO/AC as electrode materials has the potential application for a cost-effective, non-enzymatic glucose electrochemical sensor.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S1023193524020083</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-6898</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Springer Online Journals Complete
subjects Activated carbon
Chemical sensors
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Copper oxides
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Electrodes
Electron transfer
Glassy carbon
Glucose
Nanocomposites
Nanospheres
Oxidation
Physical Chemistry
Sensors
title A Highly Sensitive Non-Enzymatic Glucose Electrochemical Sensor Electrode Material of CuO Nanospheres/Activated Carbon Composites
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