Supply Chain Decoupling: Geopolitical Debates and Economic Dynamism in East Asia

ABSTRACT Supply chain decoupling in the US–China confrontation has generated serious uncertainties for private businesses. This paper focuses on machinery international production networks in East Asia and tries to find quantitative evidence on supply chain decoupling by using international trade st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian economic policy review 2024-01, Vol.19 (1), p.62-79
Hauptverfasser: Ando, Mitsuyo, Hayakawa, Kazunobu, Kimura, Fukunari
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Hayakawa, Kazunobu
Kimura, Fukunari
description ABSTRACT Supply chain decoupling in the US–China confrontation has generated serious uncertainties for private businesses. This paper focuses on machinery international production networks in East Asia and tries to find quantitative evidence on supply chain decoupling by using international trade statistics, particularly from the viewpoint of middle powers such as Japan. While data on the sectoral level of trade do not show any clear evidence of supply chain decoupling, some specific US export controls indeed affect international transactions when examined at a finely disaggregated level. We econometrically measure the effect of some of the US policies on Japanese exports to China. The recent strengthening of US export controls related to supercomputers and advanced integrated circuits is likely to generate further effects. Nevertheless, the supply chain decoupling seems to end up as a partial one, and a large portion of International Production Networks (IPNs) may remain active. In conclusion, the paper briefly discusses the policy implications of the analysis.
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source PAIS Index; Wiley-Blackwell Full Collection; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Außenhandel
Circuits
Conflict
Economic policy
Elektronisches Bauelement
Entkoppelung
export control
Export controls
Exportkontrolle
Exports
F13
F14
F51
geopolitical tension
Geopolitics
global value chains
international production networks
International trade
Internationale Spannungen
Machinery
Ostasien
Production
Quantitative analysis
Rivalität von Staaten
Statistics
Supercomputer
Supply chains
the US–China confrontation
Transactions
Vereinigte Staaten
Volksrepublik China
Wertschöpfungskette
Wirtschaftliche Folgen
title Supply Chain Decoupling: Geopolitical Debates and Economic Dynamism in East Asia
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