Study of radiation dose due to 226Ra, 222Rn, and 210Po in drinking water of Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India
Groundwater carries radioactive elements like 226 Ra, 222 Rn, and 210 Po during its flow beneath and above the land. When this water is used for drinking, cooking and other household purposes, the radioactive substances in the water may enter the human body and cause adverse health effects. This stu...
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description | Groundwater carries radioactive elements like
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po during its flow beneath and above the land. When this water is used for drinking, cooking and other household purposes, the radioactive substances in the water may enter the human body and cause adverse health effects. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po in the groundwater samples of Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka, India. The activity of
222
Rn in 66 places was studied using the smart radon monitor. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po was studied at 12 places using emanometry technique and radiochemical analysis, respectively. The activity of
222
Rn in groundwater samples varied from 0.94 ± 0.13 to 26.90 ± 3.53 Bq L
−1
with an average of 4.44 ± 0.56 Bq L
−1
. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po varied from 2.18 ± 0.31 to 96.42 ± 16.55 mBq L
−1
with an average of 31.38 ± 9.93 mBq L
−1
and 0.72 ± 0.24 to 6.33 ± 0.88 mBq L
−1
with an average of 2.86 ± 0.52 mBq L
−1
, respectively. A good correlation between
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po was observed, indicating that they might be of the same origin. The average ingestion dose due to
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po were 6.41, 11.58, and 2.51 µSv y
−1
respectively, which is less than the recommended effective dose of 100 µSv y
−1
associated with the intake of radionuclide from drinking water by WHO. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12665-023-11397-x |
format | Article |
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226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po during its flow beneath and above the land. When this water is used for drinking, cooking and other household purposes, the radioactive substances in the water may enter the human body and cause adverse health effects. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po in the groundwater samples of Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka, India. The activity of
222
Rn in 66 places was studied using the smart radon monitor. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po was studied at 12 places using emanometry technique and radiochemical analysis, respectively. The activity of
222
Rn in groundwater samples varied from 0.94 ± 0.13 to 26.90 ± 3.53 Bq L
−1
with an average of 4.44 ± 0.56 Bq L
−1
. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po varied from 2.18 ± 0.31 to 96.42 ± 16.55 mBq L
−1
with an average of 31.38 ± 9.93 mBq L
−1
and 0.72 ± 0.24 to 6.33 ± 0.88 mBq L
−1
with an average of 2.86 ± 0.52 mBq L
−1
, respectively. A good correlation between
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po was observed, indicating that they might be of the same origin. The average ingestion dose due to
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po were 6.41, 11.58, and 2.51 µSv y
−1
respectively, which is less than the recommended effective dose of 100 µSv y
−1
associated with the intake of radionuclide from drinking water by WHO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1866-6280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1866-6299</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12665-023-11397-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biogeosciences ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Environmental Science and Engineering ; Geochemistry ; Geology ; Groundwater ; Health risks ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Ingestion ; Original Article ; Polonium ; Radiation dosage ; Radiochemical analysis ; Radioisotopes ; Radium 226 ; Radium isotopes ; Radium radioisotopes ; Radon ; Radon isotopes ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Water analysis ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental earth sciences, 2024, Vol.83 (2), p.85, Article 85</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-82b88a0ac85b9261f6863066f27f96b37dda2900de3ccaf616ce270e893ba4b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-023-11397-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12665-023-11397-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lavanya, B. S. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namitha, S. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hidayath, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rani, K. S. Pruthvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saveena, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrashekara, M. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Study of radiation dose due to 226Ra, 222Rn, and 210Po in drinking water of Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India</title><title>Environmental earth sciences</title><addtitle>Environ Earth Sci</addtitle><description>Groundwater carries radioactive elements like
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po during its flow beneath and above the land. When this water is used for drinking, cooking and other household purposes, the radioactive substances in the water may enter the human body and cause adverse health effects. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po in the groundwater samples of Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka, India. The activity of
222
Rn in 66 places was studied using the smart radon monitor. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po was studied at 12 places using emanometry technique and radiochemical analysis, respectively. The activity of
222
Rn in groundwater samples varied from 0.94 ± 0.13 to 26.90 ± 3.53 Bq L
−1
with an average of 4.44 ± 0.56 Bq L
−1
. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po varied from 2.18 ± 0.31 to 96.42 ± 16.55 mBq L
−1
with an average of 31.38 ± 9.93 mBq L
−1
and 0.72 ± 0.24 to 6.33 ± 0.88 mBq L
−1
with an average of 2.86 ± 0.52 mBq L
−1
, respectively. A good correlation between
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po was observed, indicating that they might be of the same origin. The average ingestion dose due to
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po were 6.41, 11.58, and 2.51 µSv y
−1
respectively, which is less than the recommended effective dose of 100 µSv y
−1
associated with the intake of radionuclide from drinking water by WHO.</description><subject>Biogeosciences</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Science and Engineering</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Polonium</subject><subject>Radiation dosage</subject><subject>Radiochemical analysis</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Radium 226</subject><subject>Radium isotopes</subject><subject>Radium radioisotopes</subject><subject>Radon</subject><subject>Radon isotopes</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>1866-6280</issn><issn>1866-6299</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9PwzAMxSsEEhPsC3CKxHUFJ2FpckQTfyYmgQacI7dJR7eRjiQV27cnowhu-GIffu_Zfll2RuGCAhSXgTIhxjkwnlPKVZFvD7IBlULkgil1-DtLOM6GISwhFU8giEHWPcfO7EhbE4-mwdi0jpg2WGI6S2JLGBNzHKXG5m5E0BnCKDy1pEmYb9yqcQvyidH6vcXkDd_R4xIdLtAT04TomyqOyAN6hxFXyWnq0prT7KjGdbDDn36Svd7evEzu89nj3XRyPcsrBhBzyUopEbCS41IxQWshBQchalbUSpS8MAaZAjCWVxXWgorKsgKsVLzEq1Lyk-y899349qOzIepl26VT1kEzRXkhgRcqUaynKt-G4G2tN75Jj-w0Bb1PWPcJ65Sw_k5Yb5OI96KQYLew_s_6H9UXnIx8jQ</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Lavanya, B. S. K.</creator><creator>Namitha, S. N.</creator><creator>Hidayath, Mohamed</creator><creator>Rani, K. S. Pruthvi</creator><creator>Saveena, J. M.</creator><creator>Chandrashekara, M. S.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Study of radiation dose due to 226Ra, 222Rn, and 210Po in drinking water of Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India</title><author>Lavanya, B. S. K. ; Namitha, S. N. ; Hidayath, Mohamed ; Rani, K. S. Pruthvi ; Saveena, J. M. ; Chandrashekara, M. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c200t-82b88a0ac85b9261f6863066f27f96b37dda2900de3ccaf616ce270e893ba4b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Biogeosciences</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Environmental Science and Engineering</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Polonium</topic><topic>Radiation dosage</topic><topic>Radiochemical analysis</topic><topic>Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Radium 226</topic><topic>Radium isotopes</topic><topic>Radium radioisotopes</topic><topic>Radon</topic><topic>Radon isotopes</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lavanya, B. S. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namitha, S. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hidayath, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rani, K. S. Pruthvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saveena, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrashekara, M. 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S. K.</au><au>Namitha, S. N.</au><au>Hidayath, Mohamed</au><au>Rani, K. S. Pruthvi</au><au>Saveena, J. M.</au><au>Chandrashekara, M. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of radiation dose due to 226Ra, 222Rn, and 210Po in drinking water of Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India</atitle><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle><stitle>Environ Earth Sci</stitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>85</spage><pages>85-</pages><artnum>85</artnum><issn>1866-6280</issn><eissn>1866-6299</eissn><abstract>Groundwater carries radioactive elements like
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po during its flow beneath and above the land. When this water is used for drinking, cooking and other household purposes, the radioactive substances in the water may enter the human body and cause adverse health effects. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po in the groundwater samples of Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka, India. The activity of
222
Rn in 66 places was studied using the smart radon monitor. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po was studied at 12 places using emanometry technique and radiochemical analysis, respectively. The activity of
222
Rn in groundwater samples varied from 0.94 ± 0.13 to 26.90 ± 3.53 Bq L
−1
with an average of 4.44 ± 0.56 Bq L
−1
. The activity of
226
Ra, and
210
Po varied from 2.18 ± 0.31 to 96.42 ± 16.55 mBq L
−1
with an average of 31.38 ± 9.93 mBq L
−1
and 0.72 ± 0.24 to 6.33 ± 0.88 mBq L
−1
with an average of 2.86 ± 0.52 mBq L
−1
, respectively. A good correlation between
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po was observed, indicating that they might be of the same origin. The average ingestion dose due to
226
Ra,
222
Rn, and
210
Po were 6.41, 11.58, and 2.51 µSv y
−1
respectively, which is less than the recommended effective dose of 100 µSv y
−1
associated with the intake of radionuclide from drinking water by WHO.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-023-11397-x</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biogeosciences Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environmental Science and Engineering Geochemistry Geology Groundwater Health risks Hydrology/Water Resources Ingestion Original Article Polonium Radiation dosage Radiochemical analysis Radioisotopes Radium 226 Radium isotopes Radium radioisotopes Radon Radon isotopes Terrestrial Pollution Water analysis Water sampling |
title | Study of radiation dose due to 226Ra, 222Rn, and 210Po in drinking water of Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India |
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