Root responses under water deficit stress: unraveling the impact on wheat crop and the ameliorating role of brassinolide

Aim: To identify changes in root system architecture traits of wheat due to exogenous application of epibrassinolide for the alleviation of negative impact of low moisture stress in wheat crop. Methodology: On the basis of growth performances one set of contrasting wheat genotypes were identified (H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental biology 2024-01, Vol.45 (1), p.87-95
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, A.K., Pradhan, J., Kumar, S., Pramanik, K., Kastury, C., Kumari, G., Jaiswal, A., Jena, C.
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container_end_page 95
container_issue 1
container_start_page 87
container_title Journal of environmental biology
container_volume 45
creator Sharma, A.K.
Pradhan, J.
Kumar, S.
Pramanik, K.
Kastury, C.
Kumari, G.
Jaiswal, A.
Jena, C.
description Aim: To identify changes in root system architecture traits of wheat due to exogenous application of epibrassinolide for the alleviation of negative impact of low moisture stress in wheat crop. Methodology: On the basis of growth performances one set of contrasting wheat genotypes were identified (HD-2733, relatively stress tolerant and DBW-187 relatively stress sensitive). Similarly, brassinosteroids (BRs) concentration was selected by pilot experiments, wherein 0.01mM performed best among all. Taking all these results into consideration, four treatments (T0=well-watered, T1=water deficit, T3=EBL + well wateredandT4=EBL + water deficit) were maintained for evaluation of root architectural traits, biomassand grain yield per plant. Results: The tolerant genotype (HD-2733) showed better tolerance in almost all root traits and in yield as compared to the sensitive genotype (DBW-187). epibrassinolide under water deficit condition was found to be effective as the root trait values were higher for root length, root volume, root surface area and root biomass under EBL+ water deficit treatment as compared to water deficit. Shoot biomass was highly sensitive to water deficit as the biomass allocation under water deficit was more towards root as compared to shoot. Interpretation: Epibrassinolide can be a potent biochemical to improve the root characteristics as well as yield per plant. Seeds of tolerant genotype treated with 0.01m M EBL even under low moisture stress can be recommended. Key words: Epibrassinolide, Root system, Wheat, Water deficit
doi_str_mv 10.22438/jeb/45/1/MRN-5169
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Methodology: On the basis of growth performances one set of contrasting wheat genotypes were identified (HD-2733, relatively stress tolerant and DBW-187 relatively stress sensitive). Similarly, brassinosteroids (BRs) concentration was selected by pilot experiments, wherein 0.01mM performed best among all. Taking all these results into consideration, four treatments (T0=well-watered, T1=water deficit, T3=EBL + well wateredandT4=EBL + water deficit) were maintained for evaluation of root architectural traits, biomassand grain yield per plant. Results: The tolerant genotype (HD-2733) showed better tolerance in almost all root traits and in yield as compared to the sensitive genotype (DBW-187). epibrassinolide under water deficit condition was found to be effective as the root trait values were higher for root length, root volume, root surface area and root biomass under EBL+ water deficit treatment as compared to water deficit. Shoot biomass was highly sensitive to water deficit as the biomass allocation under water deficit was more towards root as compared to shoot. Interpretation: Epibrassinolide can be a potent biochemical to improve the root characteristics as well as yield per plant. Seeds of tolerant genotype treated with 0.01m M EBL even under low moisture stress can be recommended. 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Methodology: On the basis of growth performances one set of contrasting wheat genotypes were identified (HD-2733, relatively stress tolerant and DBW-187 relatively stress sensitive). Similarly, brassinosteroids (BRs) concentration was selected by pilot experiments, wherein 0.01mM performed best among all. Taking all these results into consideration, four treatments (T0=well-watered, T1=water deficit, T3=EBL + well wateredandT4=EBL + water deficit) were maintained for evaluation of root architectural traits, biomassand grain yield per plant. Results: The tolerant genotype (HD-2733) showed better tolerance in almost all root traits and in yield as compared to the sensitive genotype (DBW-187). epibrassinolide under water deficit condition was found to be effective as the root trait values were higher for root length, root volume, root surface area and root biomass under EBL+ water deficit treatment as compared to water deficit. Shoot biomass was highly sensitive to water deficit as the biomass allocation under water deficit was more towards root as compared to shoot. Interpretation: Epibrassinolide can be a potent biochemical to improve the root characteristics as well as yield per plant. Seeds of tolerant genotype treated with 0.01m M EBL even under low moisture stress can be recommended. 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Methodology: On the basis of growth performances one set of contrasting wheat genotypes were identified (HD-2733, relatively stress tolerant and DBW-187 relatively stress sensitive). Similarly, brassinosteroids (BRs) concentration was selected by pilot experiments, wherein 0.01mM performed best among all. Taking all these results into consideration, four treatments (T0=well-watered, T1=water deficit, T3=EBL + well wateredandT4=EBL + water deficit) were maintained for evaluation of root architectural traits, biomassand grain yield per plant. Results: The tolerant genotype (HD-2733) showed better tolerance in almost all root traits and in yield as compared to the sensitive genotype (DBW-187). epibrassinolide under water deficit condition was found to be effective as the root trait values were higher for root length, root volume, root surface area and root biomass under EBL+ water deficit treatment as compared to water deficit. Shoot biomass was highly sensitive to water deficit as the biomass allocation under water deficit was more towards root as compared to shoot. Interpretation: Epibrassinolide can be a potent biochemical to improve the root characteristics as well as yield per plant. Seeds of tolerant genotype treated with 0.01m M EBL even under low moisture stress can be recommended. Key words: Epibrassinolide, Root system, Wheat, Water deficit</abstract><cop>Lucknow</cop><pub>Triveni Enterprises</pub><doi>10.22438/jeb/45/1/MRN-5169</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-9742</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural production
Antioxidants
Biomass
Brassinolide
Brassinosteroids
Cereal crops
Climate change
Crop yield
Drought
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Moisture
Moisture stress
Nutrients
Plant growth
Population
Seeds
Software
Water deficit
Wheat
title Root responses under water deficit stress: unraveling the impact on wheat crop and the ameliorating role of brassinolide
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