Magnetically separable NiFe2O4 nanoparticles: synthesis and photocatalytic activity

Current research addresses the successful development of magnetic NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs) by green method using cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L.) leaf extract as a capping agent. Obtained NiFe 2 O 4 NPs were calcined at 500, 600, and 700 °C for characterization and acted as photocatalyst. The N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2024, Vol.35 (1), p.84, Article 84
Hauptverfasser: Patil, Rohini P., Teli, Shivanand B., Jadhav, Varsha D., Kamble, Pradip D., Garadkar, Kalyanrao M.
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Patil, Rohini P.
Teli, Shivanand B.
Jadhav, Varsha D.
Kamble, Pradip D.
Garadkar, Kalyanrao M.
description Current research addresses the successful development of magnetic NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs) by green method using cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L.) leaf extract as a capping agent. Obtained NiFe 2 O 4 NPs were calcined at 500, 600, and 700 °C for characterization and acted as photocatalyst. The NiFe 2 O 4 NPs are crystalline in nature with FCC cubic spinel structure. The XPS analysis confirmed the oxidation states of Ni 2+ and Fe 3+ , respectively. Prepared NiFe 2 O 4 NPs are in a spherical shape with a particle size of 10–12 nm is confirmed by SEM. FT-IR spectrum exhibits major bands of phytocompounds and Fe–O. The band gap energy of NiFe 2 O 4 is observed around 1.76 eV. Super-paramagnetic nature of NiFe 2 O 4 is observed by VSM and the saturation magnetization is around 20 emu/g. Using NiFe 2 O 4 NPs as a photocatalyst accomplished 94% photodegradation of Methyl Orange (MO) under UV–Vis. light (max-365 nm) within 135 min with 1.5 g/dm 3 photocatalyst loading. NiFe 2 O 4 NPs are easily separable by a bar magnet; hence the small nanoparticles can separate for reuse. Also, there is no significant change in photodegradation efficiency after time that indicates a photocatalyst is photostable and reusable.
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subjects Catalytic activity
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dyes
Energy gap
Face centered cubic lattice
Magnetic saturation
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Nickel ferrites
Optical and Electronic Materials
Oxidation
Photocatalysis
Photocatalysts
Photodegradation
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Magnetically separable NiFe2O4 nanoparticles: synthesis and photocatalytic activity
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