Utilisation of aquatic fern (Azolla sp.) powder for supplementing semolina pasta: quality characteristics of produced pasta

Summary Aquatic fern (Azolla sp.) powder was used as a non‐conventional protein source to supplement semolina pasta. The pre‐blanched and dried powder of Azolla was used to supplement the pasta at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per 100 g−1 level followed by its quality evaluation. Increasing Azolla powder cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2024-02, Vol.59 (2), p.1113-1120
Hauptverfasser: Kaur, Amreetpal, Singh, Arashdeep, Gupta, Antima, Surasani, Vijay Kumar Reddy, Dhaliwal, Salwinder Singh
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Kaur, Amreetpal
Singh, Arashdeep
Gupta, Antima
Surasani, Vijay Kumar Reddy
Dhaliwal, Salwinder Singh
description Summary Aquatic fern (Azolla sp.) powder was used as a non‐conventional protein source to supplement semolina pasta. The pre‐blanched and dried powder of Azolla was used to supplement the pasta at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per 100 g−1 level followed by its quality evaluation. Increasing Azolla powder content in pasta, the minimum cooking time increased from 5.15 min to 6.00 min (P 
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The pre‐blanched and dried powder of Azolla was used to supplement the pasta at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per 100 g−1 level followed by its quality evaluation. Increasing Azolla powder content in pasta, the minimum cooking time increased from 5.15 min to 6.00 min (P &lt; 0.05). Similarly cooking loss increased from 3.69% to 5.34%, while swelling index showed a decreasing trend (P &lt; 0.05). In vitro protein digestibility values of produced pasta ranged between 75.32 ± 0.95 and 82.85% ± 1.42%. Increasing Azolla powder content in pasta significantly increased its firmness from 2843.8 to 4197.5 g. Lightness (L*) as well as overall whiteness values were significantly reduced with increasing levels of Azolla powder in pasta (P &lt; 0.05). Sensory acceptability was reduced with the increasing Azolla powder content, being highest for pasta supplemented with 5% and 10% Azolla powder. Azolla powder could be a potential source of functional components to supplement pasta. 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The pre‐blanched and dried powder of Azolla was used to supplement the pasta at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per 100 g−1 level followed by its quality evaluation. Increasing Azolla powder content in pasta, the minimum cooking time increased from 5.15 min to 6.00 min (P &lt; 0.05). Similarly cooking loss increased from 3.69% to 5.34%, while swelling index showed a decreasing trend (P &lt; 0.05). In vitro protein digestibility values of produced pasta ranged between 75.32 ± 0.95 and 82.85% ± 1.42%. Increasing Azolla powder content in pasta significantly increased its firmness from 2843.8 to 4197.5 g. Lightness (L*) as well as overall whiteness values were significantly reduced with increasing levels of Azolla powder in pasta (P &lt; 0.05). Sensory acceptability was reduced with the increasing Azolla powder content, being highest for pasta supplemented with 5% and 10% Azolla powder. Azolla powder could be a potential source of functional components to supplement pasta. 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subjects Antioxidants
Azolla
bioactive compounds
Cooking
cooking quality
Digestibility
Ferns
minerals
Pasta
Powder
Proteins
Quality assessment
Supplements
title Utilisation of aquatic fern (Azolla sp.) powder for supplementing semolina pasta: quality characteristics of produced pasta
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