Preparation and performance evaluation of high-strength phosphogypsum aggregates by compaction and hydration

The preparation of high-strength phosphogypsum aggregates (HPA) was explored in this study by the compaction–fragmentation–grinding–hydration process from mixture of PG GGBS OPC dry powders. The dry powder blocks were first produced by compaction using the programed pressure and then was crushed int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of material cycles and waste management 2024, Vol.26 (1), p.149-161
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Yunzhi, Song, Ziyang, Ming, Huajun, Li, Hui, Wu, Jun, Wu, Chiqiu, Hu, Bo
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 149
container_title Journal of material cycles and waste management
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creator Tan, Yunzhi
Song, Ziyang
Ming, Huajun
Li, Hui
Wu, Jun
Wu, Chiqiu
Hu, Bo
description The preparation of high-strength phosphogypsum aggregates (HPA) was explored in this study by the compaction–fragmentation–grinding–hydration process from mixture of PG GGBS OPC dry powders. The dry powder blocks were first produced by compaction using the programed pressure and then was crushed into small pieces with angular shapes. The small pieces were grinded and then sprayed with saturated lime water. Hydration occurs in water-sprayed pieces, and the high-strength phosphogypsum aggregates (HPA) was produced after 28 days curing. The apparent density and cylinder compression strength of the HPA in drying state were up to 2010 kg/m 3 and 23.58 MPa, respectively. These results indicated that the rehydration process after compaction can make the prepared HPA obtain high density and strength, solving the shortcoming of the high-doped phosphogypsum products with low strength. Investigating phosphorus and fluoride pollutants in HPA showed that they met the requirements of water with Class I. Finally, the microscopic analysis of XRD and SEM identified that the phase type of the HPA were CaSO 4 and ettringite. The changes in the internal pores of the HPA in the curing process were explored by mercury intrusion porosimetry and the results further verified the HPA is well compacted.
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subjects Aggregates
Bulk density
Civil Engineering
Compaction
Compressive strength
Curing
Drying
Engineering
Environmental Management
Ettringite
High strength
Hydration
Mercury
Microscopic analysis
Original Article
Performance evaluation
Phosphogypsum
Porosity
Rehydration
Waste Management/Waste Technology
title Preparation and performance evaluation of high-strength phosphogypsum aggregates by compaction and hydration
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