Analysis of Super-Solar Integrated Patch Antenna for Sub-6 GHz and Beyond 6 GHz Millimeter Wave 5G Applications
This article describes a new compact parasitic patch-loaded transparent patch antenna with a copper ground plane for wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) and 5thgeneration (5G) millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications. The proposed antenna uses two rectangular parasitic patches with a rectangular main radiation...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society journal 2022-10, Vol.37 (10), p.1039 |
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description | This article describes a new compact parasitic patch-loaded transparent patch antenna with a copper ground plane for wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) and 5thgeneration (5G) millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications. The proposed antenna uses two rectangular parasitic patches with a rectangular main radiation patch. The L-shaped strips are also added to the main radiation patch and one of the rectangular parasitic patches to cover both the sub-6 GHz and beyond 6 GHz mm-wave 5G frequency spectrums. The same transparent patch antenna with a solar ground plane is built, and its effect is parametrically studied alongside the integration of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell. The proposed antennas with a dimension of 42x30x2 mm23 are fabricated and experimentally validated for impedance and radiation characteristics. In terms of impedance bandwidth, the proposed copper ground plane antenna offers 36.89% (5.04-7.32 GHz), 5.15% (14.35-15.11 GHz), 6.23% (27.08-28.79 GHz), and 21.34% (31.64-39.81 GHz). The solar cell serves as both a photovoltaic generator and the ground plane of the transparent antenna. The same radiating patch with a solar ground plane offers impedance bandwidth of 36.03% (4.47-6.56 GHz), 14.4% (9.6-11.12 GHz), 2.55% (22.14-22.71 GHz), and 27.9% (28.79-39.05 GHz) for 5G applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.13052/2022.ACES.J.371004 |
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The proposed antenna uses two rectangular parasitic patches with a rectangular main radiation patch. The L-shaped strips are also added to the main radiation patch and one of the rectangular parasitic patches to cover both the sub-6 GHz and beyond 6 GHz mm-wave 5G frequency spectrums. The same transparent patch antenna with a solar ground plane is built, and its effect is parametrically studied alongside the integration of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell. The proposed antennas with a dimension of 42x30x2 mm23 are fabricated and experimentally validated for impedance and radiation characteristics. In terms of impedance bandwidth, the proposed copper ground plane antenna offers 36.89% (5.04-7.32 GHz), 5.15% (14.35-15.11 GHz), 6.23% (27.08-28.79 GHz), and 21.34% (31.64-39.81 GHz). The solar cell serves as both a photovoltaic generator and the ground plane of the transparent antenna. The same radiating patch with a solar ground plane offers impedance bandwidth of 36.03% (4.47-6.56 GHz), 14.4% (9.6-11.12 GHz), 2.55% (22.14-22.71 GHz), and 27.9% (28.79-39.05 GHz) for 5G applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-4887</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-5711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.13052/2022.ACES.J.371004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pisa: River Publishers</publisher><subject>5G mobile communication ; Antennas ; Bandwidths ; Copper ; Ground plane ; Impedance ; Millimeter waves ; Parasitic elements (antennas) ; Patch antennas ; Photovoltaic cells ; Polysilicon ; Radiation ; Solar cells</subject><ispartof>Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society journal, 2022-10, Vol.37 (10), p.1039</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The proposed antenna uses two rectangular parasitic patches with a rectangular main radiation patch. The L-shaped strips are also added to the main radiation patch and one of the rectangular parasitic patches to cover both the sub-6 GHz and beyond 6 GHz mm-wave 5G frequency spectrums. The same transparent patch antenna with a solar ground plane is built, and its effect is parametrically studied alongside the integration of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell. The proposed antennas with a dimension of 42x30x2 mm23 are fabricated and experimentally validated for impedance and radiation characteristics. In terms of impedance bandwidth, the proposed copper ground plane antenna offers 36.89% (5.04-7.32 GHz), 5.15% (14.35-15.11 GHz), 6.23% (27.08-28.79 GHz), and 21.34% (31.64-39.81 GHz). The solar cell serves as both a photovoltaic generator and the ground plane of the transparent antenna. The same radiating patch with a solar ground plane offers impedance bandwidth of 36.03% (4.47-6.56 GHz), 14.4% (9.6-11.12 GHz), 2.55% (22.14-22.71 GHz), and 27.9% (28.79-39.05 GHz) for 5G applications.</description><subject>5G mobile communication</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Ground plane</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Millimeter waves</subject><subject>Parasitic elements (antennas)</subject><subject>Patch antennas</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Polysilicon</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><issn>1054-4887</issn><issn>1943-5711</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNotkF1LwzAUhoMoOKe_wJuA1635aJrkso65DyYKU7wMaZtoR9fUpBPmrzezXr2Hl-ccOA8AtxilmCJG7gkiJC1m8226TinHCGVnYIJlRhPGMT6PM2JZkgnBL8FVCDuEqKA8nwBXdLo9hiZAZ-H20BufbF2rPVx1g_nwejA1fNFD9QmLWHSdhtb5CJZJDhfLH6i7Gj6Yo4sxFk9N2zZ7MxgP3_W3gWwBi75vm0oPjevCNbiwug3m5j-n4O1x_jpbJpvnxWpWbJKKED4kQpcWaU2okLYUtdWZYDLnvK44ZbhCFcGyxFYiYRgRXNcSyzpDTEea0IzRKbgb7_befR1MGNTOHXz8NSgSt2ROOJORoiNVeReCN1b1vtlrf1QYqT-z6mRWncyqtRrN0l_mj2qS</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Naganathan, Suresh Babu T.</creator><creator>Dhandapani, Sivakumar</creator><creator>Packirisamy, Thirumaraiselvan</creator><general>River Publishers</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Analysis of Super-Solar Integrated Patch Antenna for Sub-6 GHz and Beyond 6 GHz Millimeter Wave 5G Applications</title><author>Naganathan, Suresh Babu T. ; Dhandapani, Sivakumar ; Packirisamy, Thirumaraiselvan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c227t-8abf0aa2389fb8dfa4859677dc7351c0c219b1f908e5287ad919d405afb823453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>5G mobile communication</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Bandwidths</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Ground plane</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>Millimeter waves</topic><topic>Parasitic elements (antennas)</topic><topic>Patch antennas</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Polysilicon</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Naganathan, Suresh Babu T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhandapani, Sivakumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Packirisamy, Thirumaraiselvan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Naganathan, Suresh Babu T.</au><au>Dhandapani, Sivakumar</au><au>Packirisamy, Thirumaraiselvan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of Super-Solar Integrated Patch Antenna for Sub-6 GHz and Beyond 6 GHz Millimeter Wave 5G Applications</atitle><jtitle>Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society journal</jtitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1039</spage><pages>1039-</pages><issn>1054-4887</issn><eissn>1943-5711</eissn><abstract>This article describes a new compact parasitic patch-loaded transparent patch antenna with a copper ground plane for wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) and 5thgeneration (5G) millimeter-wave (mm-wave) applications. The proposed antenna uses two rectangular parasitic patches with a rectangular main radiation patch. The L-shaped strips are also added to the main radiation patch and one of the rectangular parasitic patches to cover both the sub-6 GHz and beyond 6 GHz mm-wave 5G frequency spectrums. The same transparent patch antenna with a solar ground plane is built, and its effect is parametrically studied alongside the integration of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell. The proposed antennas with a dimension of 42x30x2 mm23 are fabricated and experimentally validated for impedance and radiation characteristics. In terms of impedance bandwidth, the proposed copper ground plane antenna offers 36.89% (5.04-7.32 GHz), 5.15% (14.35-15.11 GHz), 6.23% (27.08-28.79 GHz), and 21.34% (31.64-39.81 GHz). The solar cell serves as both a photovoltaic generator and the ground plane of the transparent antenna. The same radiating patch with a solar ground plane offers impedance bandwidth of 36.03% (4.47-6.56 GHz), 14.4% (9.6-11.12 GHz), 2.55% (22.14-22.71 GHz), and 27.9% (28.79-39.05 GHz) for 5G applications.</abstract><cop>Pisa</cop><pub>River Publishers</pub><doi>10.13052/2022.ACES.J.371004</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 5G mobile communication Antennas Bandwidths Copper Ground plane Impedance Millimeter waves Parasitic elements (antennas) Patch antennas Photovoltaic cells Polysilicon Radiation Solar cells |
title | Analysis of Super-Solar Integrated Patch Antenna for Sub-6 GHz and Beyond 6 GHz Millimeter Wave 5G Applications |
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