Unexpected transformations of an allyl group in a gallium complex with the redox-active dpp-bian ligand

The complex [(dpp-bian) − Ga(σ-allyl)Cl] ( 1 ), which was prepared by the oxidative addition of two equivalents of allyl chloride to digallane [(dpp-bian) 2− Ga—Ga(dpp-bian) 2− ], reacts with one equivalent of sodium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 40 °C to afford the complex [(dpp-bian) 2− (THF)Ga] 2 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian chemical bulletin 2023-11, Vol.72 (11), p.2667-2676
Hauptverfasser: Dodonov, V. A., Kushnerova, O. A., Baranov, E. V., Fedushkin, I. L.
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container_start_page 2667
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creator Dodonov, V. A.
Kushnerova, O. A.
Baranov, E. V.
Fedushkin, I. L.
description The complex [(dpp-bian) − Ga(σ-allyl)Cl] ( 1 ), which was prepared by the oxidative addition of two equivalents of allyl chloride to digallane [(dpp-bian) 2− Ga—Ga(dpp-bian) 2− ], reacts with one equivalent of sodium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 40 °C to afford the complex [(dpp-bian) 2− (THF)Ga] 2 (µ 2 -1,3-C 3 H 6 ) ( 2 ), in which two gallium atoms are connected by the bridging propane-1,3-diyl moiety. Under more harsh conditions (80 °C), this reaction gives asymmetric anionic digallane [(dpp-bian)Ga—Ga(dpp-bian)(σ-C 9 H 13 )] − ( 3 ) with the [Na(Et 2 O) 3 (THF)] + cation as the counterion. The σ-H 13 moiety in digallane 3 resulted from the cyclotrimerization of three allyl radicals. Compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Their molecular structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 2 and 3 are unique because they contain the previously unknown metal fragments M—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —M and σ-C 9 H 13 —M, respectively. It is suggested that these complexes are produced via cascade β-elimination, carbo- and hydrogallation reactions.
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A. ; Kushnerova, O. A. ; Baranov, E. V. ; Fedushkin, I. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dodonov, V. A. ; Kushnerova, O. A. ; Baranov, E. V. ; Fedushkin, I. L.</creatorcontrib><description>The complex [(dpp-bian) − Ga(σ-allyl)Cl] ( 1 ), which was prepared by the oxidative addition of two equivalents of allyl chloride to digallane [(dpp-bian) 2− Ga—Ga(dpp-bian) 2− ], reacts with one equivalent of sodium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 40 °C to afford the complex [(dpp-bian) 2− (THF)Ga] 2 (µ 2 -1,3-C 3 H 6 ) ( 2 ), in which two gallium atoms are connected by the bridging propane-1,3-diyl moiety. Under more harsh conditions (80 °C), this reaction gives asymmetric anionic digallane [(dpp-bian)Ga—Ga(dpp-bian)(σ-C 9 H 13 )] − ( 3 ) with the [Na(Et 2 O) 3 (THF)] + cation as the counterion. The σ-H 13 moiety in digallane 3 resulted from the cyclotrimerization of three allyl radicals. Compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Their molecular structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 2 and 3 are unique because they contain the previously unknown metal fragments M—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —M and σ-C 9 H 13 —M, respectively. 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L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unexpected transformations of an allyl group in a gallium complex with the redox-active dpp-bian ligand</atitle><jtitle>Russian chemical bulletin</jtitle><stitle>Russ Chem Bull</stitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2667</spage><epage>2676</epage><pages>2667-2676</pages><issn>1066-5285</issn><eissn>1573-9171</eissn><abstract>The complex [(dpp-bian) − Ga(σ-allyl)Cl] ( 1 ), which was prepared by the oxidative addition of two equivalents of allyl chloride to digallane [(dpp-bian) 2− Ga—Ga(dpp-bian) 2− ], reacts with one equivalent of sodium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 40 °C to afford the complex [(dpp-bian) 2− (THF)Ga] 2 (µ 2 -1,3-C 3 H 6 ) ( 2 ), in which two gallium atoms are connected by the bridging propane-1,3-diyl moiety. Under more harsh conditions (80 °C), this reaction gives asymmetric anionic digallane [(dpp-bian)Ga—Ga(dpp-bian)(σ-C 9 H 13 )] − ( 3 ) with the [Na(Et 2 O) 3 (THF)] + cation as the counterion. The σ-H 13 moiety in digallane 3 resulted from the cyclotrimerization of three allyl radicals. Compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Their molecular structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 2 and 3 are unique because they contain the previously unknown metal fragments M—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —M and σ-C 9 H 13 —M, respectively. It is suggested that these complexes are produced via cascade β-elimination, carbo- and hydrogallation reactions.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11172-023-4071-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Allyl chloride
Chemical analysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Equivalence
Full Articles
Gallium
Infrared spectroscopy
Inorganic Chemistry
Molecular structure
NMR spectroscopy
Organic Chemistry
Single crystals
Sodium
Tetrahydrofuran
title Unexpected transformations of an allyl group in a gallium complex with the redox-active dpp-bian ligand
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