Seasonal heavy metal effects on detoxification and antioxidant gene expression in the urban honeybee

Environmental pollutants are associated with honeybee colony losses and may show seasonal concentration variations with respect to the environment and plants. In this study, we examined arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) seasonal variations in honey and honeybees in urban areas. Seasonal tren...

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Veröffentlicht in:Entomological research 2023-12, Vol.53 (12), p.591-599
Hauptverfasser: Gizaw, Gashawbeza, Kim, YeongHo, Moon, KyungHwan, Choi, Jong Bong, Mwamula, Abraham, Lee, Dong Woon, Kim, Young Ho, Park, Jong Kyun
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container_end_page 599
container_issue 12
container_start_page 591
container_title Entomological research
container_volume 53
creator Gizaw, Gashawbeza
Kim, YeongHo
Moon, KyungHwan
Choi, Jong Bong
Mwamula, Abraham
Lee, Dong Woon
Kim, Young Ho
Park, Jong Kyun
description Environmental pollutants are associated with honeybee colony losses and may show seasonal concentration variations with respect to the environment and plants. In this study, we examined arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) seasonal variations in honey and honeybees in urban areas. Seasonal trends in detoxification (CYP9Q1, CYP9Q2, and CYP9Q3) and antioxidant genes encoding catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD1) were also determined in honeybees. Accordingly, As, Pb, and Hg concentrations were significantly increased in summer in both honey and honeybee samples when compared with other seasons. Similarly, the expression level of CYP9Q1, CYP9Q2, CYP9Q3, SOD1, and CAT showed a significant increase in summer honeybees. This increased expression level particularly in summer honeybees indicating an increased summer honeybee exposure and adaptive oxidative stress responses to environmental pollutants, including heavy metals due to increased flight activity when compared with other seasons. Thus, active season honeybees were subjected to environmental oxidative and detoxification stressors when exposed to environmental pollutants, including heavy metals.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1748-5967.12691
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subjects antioxidant pathways
Antioxidants
Apis mellifera
Arsenic
Bees
Detoxification
Flight activity
Gene expression
Heavy metals
Honey
Oxidative stress
Pollutants
pollution exposure
Seasonal variations
Summer
Superoxide dismutase
title Seasonal heavy metal effects on detoxification and antioxidant gene expression in the urban honeybee
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