Fog Water: A General Review of Its Physical and Chemical Aspects
Studies concerning fog water have been rapidly increasing due to its negative impacts on different environmental processes. However, fog water harvesting has become beneficial in various countries to overcome water scarcity. Accurate fog forecasting remains a challenging issue due to its spatio-temp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environments (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-12, Vol.10 (12), p.224 |
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| creator | Khoury, Dani Millet, Maurice Jabali, Yasmine Delhomme, Olivier |
| description | Studies concerning fog water have been rapidly increasing due to its negative impacts on different environmental processes. However, fog water harvesting has become beneficial in various countries to overcome water scarcity. Accurate fog forecasting remains a challenging issue due to its spatio-temporal variability and uncertainties despite the development and efforts made to understand its chemistry and microphysics. The literature proved that the decrease in fog frequency over time in most countries is mainly attributed to the improvement in air quality or the change in regional climatic conditions. The current fog review summarizes its different types and collectors, life cycle, and impacts, the effects of aerosols, and the latest results concerning its forecast challenges and frequency. It also highlights the major chemical processes along with the main field studies performed on fog water. The aim of this work is not to provide a criticism about fog but to present a general comprehensive review of its physical and chemical aspects covering up to 330 research and review papers aimed to serve as a basis for new challenges and findings about fog water. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/environments10120224 |
| format | Article |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Aerosols Air quality Chemical reactions Chemistry Climatic conditions Fog Humidity Hydrocarbons Ice Life cycles Microphysics Outdoor air quality Pesticides Pollutants Pollution Precipitation Radiation Reviews Social life & customs Temperature VOCs Volatile organic compounds Water harvesting Water scarcity Water transportation |
| title | Fog Water: A General Review of Its Physical and Chemical Aspects |
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